MTC 7.5 - Why did Mary face challenges to her rule in the first 2 years of her reign Flashcards

1
Q

chapter 7.5 - why did mary face challenges to her rule in the first two years of her reign

A

chapter 7.5

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2
Q

*Why did Northumberland launch the Lady Jane Grey plot?
What was still believed when Guildford Dudley married Lady Jane Grey?

A

That King Edward would lover for a long time

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3
Q

What did Northumberland know about his position under Mary?

A

It would be limited

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4
Q

Why did Northumberland believe there would be support for him among the elite?

A

Following the instability of Somerset’s rule, he had restored law and order and done much to improve the financial situation

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5
Q

Who did Northumberland think he would have support from?

A

People who had gained from the Dissolution of the Monasteries, who might lose that land if a Catholic restoration took place

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6
Q

What other potential concerns might there have been about Mary becoming Queen?

A

Concerns about a female ruler

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7
Q

*Why did Wyatt rebel?
What was the main reason for Wyatt’s Rebellion?

A

Mary’s decision to marry Philip of Spain

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8
Q

What would the timing of the plot suggest?

A

That the marriage was the main cause

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9
Q

What was there hatred of in England at the time?

A

Foreigners

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10
Q

What were there rumours of?

A

That the court would be dominated by Spaniards

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11
Q

What did English people fear about Mary’s marriage to Spain?

A

That England would be dragged intro the Habsburg wars, which would bring England no benefit

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12
Q

What did a proclamation have to be issued against?

A

‘Unlawful and rebellious assemblies’

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13
Q

What were there rumours of surrounding Mary’s position on the throne?

A

There were rumours that Mary was be removed and replaced by Elizabeth

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14
Q

What did the rebels plot?

A

To put Elizabeth on the throne

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15
Q

What caused the rebels to act before they were ready?

A

The court had examined Edward Courtenay, who the plotters were going to marry to Elizabeth, and soon found out most of the details

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16
Q

What was Thomas Wyatt a member of?

A

The Kentish gentry

17
Q

Who did Thomas Wyatt support in the Lady Jane Grey plot?

A

Mary - he loyally served the Tudors

18
Q

What was Thomas Wyatt fearful of?

A

Losing his position and influence, particularly with the expected arrival of large numbers of Spaniards

19
Q

Who had lost their positions in government when Mary became Queen?

A

Supporters of the Edwardian regime

20
Q

What did forces sent under the Duke of Norfolk, who deserted to the rebels, start crying out?

A

‘We are all Englishmen’

21
Q

Why did Wyatt not give religious reasons for the rebellion?

A

He feared that if he showed support for Protestantism then he was restricting the support he could raise

22
Q

What are 4 reasons to suggest that Wyatt’s Rebellion was religiously based?

A
  • Leaders of the four-pronged attack all had Protestant sympathies
  • No prominent member of the plot was Catholic
  • Wyatt received advice from the deprived Protestant Bishop of Winchester
  • The area where Wyatt gained most of his support (Maidstone, Kent) was religiously radical