EE 8.1 - QE and Religion - What were the pressures on QE in making her Religious Settlement Flashcards

1
Q

Chapter 8.1 - Pressures on Elizabeth in making her religious settlement

A

pressures on Elizabeth in making her religious settlement

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2
Q

Who returned to England as soon as Mary died?

A

Marian exiles

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3
Q

How did bishops appointed by Mary halt Elizabeth?

A

They were able to defeat Elizabeth’s first proposals for a Settlement

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4
Q

What did Elizabeth want to regain, which they had lost on the 7th January 1558?

A

Calais

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5
Q

How did Elizabeth believe it would be easier to regain Calais from the French?

A

By not becoming aggressively Protestant, as France was largely a Catholic country

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6
Q

When was the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis signed?

A

April 1559

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7
Q

What was agreed in the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis, which opened the way for Elizabeth’s Religious Settlement?

A

France agreed to return Calais in 8 year times if England had done nothing to forfeit it before then

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8
Q

Who posed a Catholic threat to Elizabeth’s position on the throne, which would increase dramatically if England became Protestant?

A

Mary Queen of Scots

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9
Q

In what writings did Protestant MP Richard Goodrich argued for a slow move towards Protestantism and to be aware of the threat from Mary?

A

‘Divers Points of Religion Contrary to the Church of Rome’

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10
Q

What did the writings ‘The Device for Alteration of Religion’ advocate?

A

A group of scholars should be assembled to ‘review the Book of Common Prayer, and order of ceremonies and service in the church’

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11
Q

What did Elizabeth symbolise with religiously?

A

Her father’s break with Rome

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12
Q

What did Elizabeth continue to do throughout Mary’s reign?

A

Use an English bibile

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13
Q

Who was Elizabeth’s mother?

A

Anne Boleyn

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14
Q

What did Elizabeth make clear in her first proclamations in 1558?

A

That she would introduce a Protestant Church

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15
Q

What did Elizabeth ask the officiating bishop on Christmas Day 1558 not to do?

A

Elevate the host

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16
Q

What happened when the bishop officiating 1558 Christmas Day mass disobeyed her order not to elevate the host?

A

She left the chapel

17
Q

What Protestant tradition did Elizabeth hate?

A

Married clergy

18
Q

Why did Elizabeth keep some Catholic characteristics?

A

They could be useful in preventing Spain from launching a crusade against her

19
Q

When did Elizabeth’s first parliament meet?

A

January 1559

20
Q

What did Elizabeth’s spokesperson say her aim was when parliament first met in January 1559?

A

‘uniting of the people of this realm into a uniform order of religion’

21
Q

What was the opposition to the idea of the Royal Supremacy in the House of Lords?

A

All 17 bishops opposed the idea of the Royal Supremacy

22
Q

What did Elizabeth and Cecil consider after parliamentary opposition to her first religious proposals?

A

Dissolution of parliament

23
Q

What two bishops were sent to the Tower for disobedience before the second parliament session?

A

Bishops of Lincoln and Winchester

24
Q

What did the Act of Supremacy do?

A

Altered Elizabeth’s title from ‘Supreme Head’ to ‘Supreme Governor’

25
Q

How many bishops voted against the Act of Supremacy?

A

All bishops

26
Q

What Act was easily passed in the Commons faced more opposition in the Lords?

A

The Act of Uniformity

27
Q

What were the 2 major acts in the Religious Settlement?

A
  • The Act of Supremacy
  • The Act of Uniformity
28
Q

What were the 4 things in the Act of Supremacy which was included in the Settlement?

A
  • Elizabeth made the Supreme Governor of the Church
  • All clergy and official must take an oath to her as Supreme Governor
  • Heresy laws repealed
  • Communion (bread and wine) authorised
29
Q

What were the 4 things in the Act of Uniformity which was included in the Act of Uniformity?

A
  • 1552 Book of Common Prayer to be used in all churches
  • All must attend church on Sundays
  • Ornaments of the church were to be those current in 1548
  • The ‘Black Rubric’ from the 1552 prayer book which denied communion was omitted
30
Q

In the Religious Settlement, where were taxes by the church (First Fruits and Tenths) to be paid?

A

To Elizabeth

31
Q

As a result of the Settlement, what happened to the few monasteries that Mary had restored?

A

They were dissolved again

32
Q

What were the Royal Injunctions included in the Settlement?

A
  • Clergy to wear distinctive dress
  • Music at services encouraged
  • Images not to be destroyed
  • Congregations bow at the name of Jesus
33
Q

What have historians described the Religious Settlement as?

A

A ‘Via Media’ - middle way between Catholicism and Protestantism