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Tudors > Religion Sources > Flashcards

Religion Sources Flashcards

1
Q

EDWARD RELIGION

A

EDWARD RELIGION

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2
Q

What % of London and East Anglia were Protestant?

A

+50%

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3
Q

What % of Sussex was Protestant?

A

27%

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4
Q

What % of Devon was Protestant?

A

1%

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5
Q

What % of York was Protestant?

A

2%

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6
Q

When was the Book of Homilies placed in every Church?

A

July 1547

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7
Q

When were superstitious statues removed from churches?

A

July 1547

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8
Q

When were churches forced to perform services in English?

A

July 1547

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9
Q

When was William Body murdered for removing superstitious images from churches?

A

5th April 1548

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10
Q

What Parliament Act in Autumn 1547 allowed for the dissolution of monasteries?

A

The Chantries Act

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11
Q

Why were the monasteries dissolved?

A

To fund the war against Scotland

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12
Q

When did the Edwardian government repeal the Treason Act?

A

Autumn 1547

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13
Q

What did the repealing of the Treason Act in Autumn 1547 lead to?

A

Radical street preaching

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14
Q

When did the Edwardian government ban public preaching altogether?

A

September 1548

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15
Q

What did government proclamations from February 1548 to February 1549 do?

A

Removed images in churches

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16
Q

When did the Book of Common prayer become law?

A

December 1548

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17
Q

On what date was the 1st Act of Uniformity passed?

A

21st January 1549

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18
Q

What were 2 things stated in the 1st Act of Uniformity?

A
  • Clergy could marry
  • Services in English
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19
Q

What days remained in the 1st Act of Uniformity, appeasing Catholics?

A

Fast days and holy days

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20
Q

What could Catholics still do in the 1st Act of Uniformity?

A

Worship saints

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21
Q

Where did Bishop Hooper carry out visitations?

A

Gloucester

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22
Q

Out of 311 clergy in Gloucester, how many could not recite the Lord’s Prayer in English?

A

10

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23
Q

Out of 311 clergy in Gloucester, how many could not recite the 10 commandments in English?

A

171

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24
Q

When did Northumberland replace Somerset?

A

Summer of 1549

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25
Q

When was the new Ordinal?

A

January 1550

26
Q

What were 2 Catholic aspects of the new Ordinal?

A
  • Wearing a surplice
  • Swearing an oath on the saints
27
Q

What bishop refused the new ordinal and declined the role of the Bishop of Gloucester?

A

Bishop Hooper

28
Q

Why did Bishop Hooper eventually accept the ordination?

A

He was imprisoned

29
Q

When was the new Treason Act under Northumberland introduced?

A

January 1552

30
Q

When was the 2nd Act of Uniformity passed?

A

March 1552

31
Q

What did the 2nd Act of Uniformity make it illegal to not use?

A

The 2nd Book of Common Prayer

32
Q

MARY RELIGION

A

MARY RELIGION

33
Q

How many Marian exiles fled for Germany and Switzerland?

A

800 Marian exiles

34
Q

What appeared in Oxford when Mary became Queen?

A

Chalices

35
Q

Religious change since what year did Mary want to undo?

A

1529

36
Q

What 2 things did Mary want to restore?

A
  • Papal authority
  • Belief in transubstantiation
37
Q

What Protestant practice did Mary want to abolish?

A

Clerical marriage

38
Q

What 3 people urged Mary not to restore Catholicism too quickly?

A
  • Simon Renard
  • Pope Julius III
  • Charles V
39
Q

When was the 1st Act of Repeal passed under Mary?

A

October 1553

40
Q

What did the 1st Act of Repeal under Mary repeal?

A

All religious change made under Edward

41
Q

What did Parliament refuse to repeal in October 1553?

A

The Act of Supremacy

42
Q

What did Mary use her royal prerogative to suspend in late 1553?

A

The 2nd Act of Uniformity

43
Q

When were the Royal Injunctions passed?

A

Spring 1554

44
Q

What did the Royal Injunctions restore?

A

Catholic traditions and practices

45
Q

When did Parliament refuse to pass heresy laws?

A

April 1554

46
Q

Why did Parliament refuse to pass heresy laws in April 1554?

A

They wanted guarantees over former monastic lands

47
Q

Who lost their jobs as a result of the Royal Injunctions?

A

Married clergy

48
Q

When was the 2nd Act of Repeal passed?

A

November 1554

49
Q

What did the 2nd Act of Repeal do?

A

Made England a Catholic country, undid all religious legislation since 1529

50
Q

What did the 2nd act of Repeal introduce?

A

Heresy laws

51
Q

What did the 2nd Act of Repeal protect?

A

Former monastic lands that had been bought

52
Q

When was John Rogers burnt?

A

4th February 1555

53
Q

How many were executed after heresy laws were introduced in November 1554?

A

274

54
Q

How many women were executed after heresy laws were introduced in November 1554?

A

51 women

55
Q

Who wrote ‘Act and Monuments’ aka ‘Book of Martyrs’, which described the burnings?

A

John Foxe

56
Q

When were Bishops Latimer and Ridley burnt in Oxford?

A

16th October 1555

57
Q

When was Thomas Cranmer burnt?

A

21st March 1556

58
Q

What were sold at the burnings?

A

Cherries

59
Q

Why were the burnings moved to the mornings?

A

To prevent drunken violence

60
Q

When did QE order John Foxe’s ‘Acts and Monuments’ be placed in every church?

A

1571

Tudors (61 decks)

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