Solutions and Concentrations Flashcards

1
Q

solution

A

a uniform mixture of two or more substances. Includes both solvent and solute

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2
Q

solvent

A

the substance in a solution that is present in a larger amount. Usually a liquid on DAT

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3
Q

solute

A

the substance in a solution that is present in a smaller amount

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4
Q

unsaturated

A

less than the maximum amount of a solute is dissolved in a solvent

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5
Q

saturated

A

the maximum amount of a solute is dissolved in a solvent

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6
Q

Molarity(M)= _____/____

A

Molarity (M)= moles of solute/ Lsolution

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7
Q

Molality (m)=____/____

A

Molality(m)= moles of solute/ kg of solvent

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8
Q

concentration can be expressed in two different ways

A

molality and molarity

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9
Q

What is Molarity useful for determining?

A

determining a solution’s concentration

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10
Q

difference between Molarity and Molality

A

Molarity divided by L of solution and Molality divided by kg of solvent

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