Solo Stage Check Flashcards
(Airworthiness, performance limitations, weight and balance, weather, airspace, and solo pilot privileges and limitations).
What is the acronym SUU uses for airworthiness?
DIE
What makes up the acronym DIE?
Documents, inspections, and equipment
What are the documents the aircraft needs to be airworthy?
(ARROWGC)
Airworthiness Certification
Registration
Operations Limitations
Weight and Balance
Garmin Manual
Checklists (emergency and normal)
What documents does the pilot need to have to be airworthy?
(CLIMB)
-Currency Requirement logged
-License
-ID (gov. photo)
-Medical
-Biannual flight review current
What is the I in the DIE acronym?
Inspections
What inspection does the pilot need to perform on themself?
Illness
Medication
Stress
Alcohol
Fatigue
Emotions/Eating
How long does a pilot need to wait to fly after drinking?
8 hours and/or until the affects of the alcohol have worn off.
A hangover is still considered to be an affect of alcohol.
What inspections does the pilot need to have done on the aircraft?
Daytime VFR
-Transponder (24)
-Hundred hour (progressive)
ELT (12)
Airworthiness Directives
Annual (12)
Nighttime/IFR
Fuses (Circuit Breaker)
Landing light (for hire)
Anti-collision light
Position light
Source of power
What are the three main types of AD’s?
-One time AD: Requires one time alteration.
-Recurring AD: Requires a check or service to be performed on an ongoing basis at specific intervals
-Emergency Airworthiness Directives: Absolutely must take care of this before flight.
Are AD’s mandatory?
Yes
Unless voluntary
What causes an issuance of an AD?
When the FAA determines a product meets two criteria:
- An unsafe condition exists in a product.
- The condition is likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.
Does an airworthiness certificate expire?
No, an airworthiness certificate (CoA) does not expire as long as the aircraft meets certain requirements:
The aircraft is registered in the United States
The aircraft is in good condition for safe operation and maintenance
The aircraft meets its approved type design
Preventative maintenance and alterations are performed in accordance with 14 CFR parts 21, 43, and 91
The aircraft undergoes an annual inspection
Can an aircraft overfly a 100 hour?
yes
by 10 hours. Only for the purpose of flying to an area that will perform the hundred hour inspection.
Can an aircraft overfly an annual inspection?
No
What equipment does the aircraft need to fly?
-Anti-collision Light
-Tachometer (each engine)
-Oil pressure Indicator (pressure system)
-Manifold Pressure Indicator (altitude engine)
-Altimeter
-Temperature Gauge (liquid cooled engine)
-Oil temperature indicator (air cooled engine)
-Fuel quantity gauge (each tank)
-Flotation Gear (over water)
-Landing Gear Position Indicator (retractable)
-Airspeed Indicator
-Magnetic Direction Indicator
-Emergency Location Transmitter
-Seatbelts
What is the equipment FAR?
91.205
What is the nighttime VFR/IFR equipment list?
Fuses (circuit breakers)
landing light (hire)
Anti-collision light
Position light
Source of power
What makes the POH in the plane special?
It is serialized to the aircraft.
Comes with an as delivered weight and balance.
Where is the reference datum on the Cirrus SR20?
100” forward of the cabin firewall
What is a reference datum?
An imaginary vertical plane from which all horizontal distances are measured for balance purposes.
What is a tare?
the weight of all items used to hold or position the airplane on the scales for weighting.
Tare includes blocks, shims, and chocks.
Tare weight must be subtracted from the associated scale reading.
What is a Fuselage Station?
A location along the airplane fuselage measured in inches from the reference datum and expressed as a number.
Ex. a point measured 123” aft of the reference datum is FS 123.
What is CG?
The center of gravity is a point on the airplane where if it were to be suspended it would balance.
Its distance from the reference datum is found by dividing the total moment by the total weight of the airplane.
What is an Arm in regards to weight and balance?
the horizontal distance from the reference datum to the center of gravity of an item. The airplane’s arm is obtained by adding the airplane’s individual moments and dividing the sum by the total weight.
Weight X Arm = Moment
What is the moment in regards to weight and balance?
The product of the weight of an item multiplied by its arm.
What is Basic Empty Weight?
The actual weight of the airplane including all operating equipment that has a fixed location in the airplane. The basic empty weight includes the weight of the unusable fuel and full oil.
What is maximum ramp weight?
the maximum weight approved for ground maneuver and includes the weight of the fuel used for startup and taxi.
What is maximum gross weight?
The maximum permissible weight of the airplane and its contents as listed in aircraft specifications.
Define maximum takeoff weight.
The maximum weight approved for the start of the takeoff run.
Define maximum zero fuel weight.
the maximum permissible weight of the airplane and its contents minus the total weight of the fuel onboard.
Define useful load.
The basic empty weight subtracted from the maximum ramp weight.
It is the maximum allowable combined weight of the pilot, passengers, fuel, and baggage.
Define maximum landing weight.
The maximum weight approved for the landing touchdown.
What is a ferry permit/special flight permit?
A Special Flight Permit (SFP), commonly referred to as a Ferry Permit, may be issued to any U.S. registered aircraft that may not currently meet applicable Airworthiness Requirements but is capable of safe flight.
This is used when a flight needs to be made when overflying a hundred hour for example.
When does the registration for an airplane expire?
7 years.
What page is the KOEL on?
2-13
What is the special use airspace acronym?
MCPRAWN
What are the seven types of special use airspace?
Military Operating Area
Controlled Firing Area
Prohibited Airspace
Restricted Airspace
Alert Area
Warning Area
National Security Area
What is a Military Operating Area (Airspace)
Blocks of airspace that are established to separate certain military training activities from instrument flight rule traffic.
What is a Controlled Firing Area (Airspace)
Contain activities which if not conducted ina controlled environment could be hazardous to non participating aircraft. Ex. Artillery.
What is Prohibited Airspace?
A designated area within which the flight of aircraft are prohibited.
What is Restricted Airspace?
Areas within which the flight of aircraft is not wholly prohibited but subject to restrictions.
They contain activity that is hazardous to aircraft.
What is an Alert Area? (Airspace)
Depicted on aeronautical charts to inform nonparticipating pilots of areas that may contain high volume pilot training, parachute jumping, glider towing, or an unusual type of aerial activity.
What is a Warning Area? (Airspace)
Sections of airspace that contain activities that may be hazardous to non participating aircraft.
The purpose of warning areas is to warn non participating pilots of potential danger.
What are National Security Areas? (Airspace)
Established at locations where there is a requirement for increased security and safety at ground facilities.
Depicted inside a magenta dash, similar as a class echo airspace extension to surface, but larger.
What is the acronym for other airspace?
SWAMPTTOV
What is an MTR? (Other Airspace)
Military Training Route.