Soins cardiaque aigu Flashcards

1
Q

8 CI BIA

A

IA plus que légère
AAA
Dissection aortique
MVAP sévère
Sepsis non controllé
Coagulopathie non contrôlée
Greffons fem-pop
Endoprothese ao

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2
Q

5 elements de prise en charge infarctus du VD

A

Maintenir la pre charge du VD, volume PRN, éviter TVC > 15
Diminuer la post charge du VD
Maintenir/restaurer synchronie AV
Réperfusion de la CD
Support inotropique PRN

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3
Q

Effet du PEEP sur compliance VG?

A

Diminué car shift du septum IV

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4
Q

Choc cardio
3 éléments cliniques
2 biochimiques
4 hémodynamiques

A

AEC
Extrémités froides
Diurèse < 30 ml/h

Lactates > 2
SVO2 < 65%

TAS < 90 ou TAM < 60
Wedge > 15
CI < 2,2
CPO < 0,6 (DC x TAM/451)

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5
Q

Mécanisme milrinone

A

Inhibe la PDE-3 qui metabolise l’AMPc

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6
Q

Définition clinique du choc cardiogenique

A

Dysfonction cardiaque qui amène une hypoperfusion tissulaire au niveau clinique et biochimique

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7
Q

6 complications trauma contondant cardiaque

A

Épanchement péricardique
Contusion myocardique
Rupture paroi libre
Rupture SIV
Rupture valve cardiaque
Dissection coronaire

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8
Q

6 Rx intox BB

A

Insuline HD
Calcium
Glugacon
Noradrenaline
Epinephrine
Atropine
Intralipide
Bics si QRS large
Charbon avtivé si ingestion de moins de 2 H

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9
Q

Effets du BIA

A

Diminution de la TAS 20% (diminution de la post charge)
Diminution du LVEDP 20%
Augmentation de la TAD 30% améliorant la perfusion des coronaires
Augmentation du débit cardiaque 10-20%
Diminution de la FC < 20%

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