Socio-Cultural Factors and Ethics (5) Flashcards
What term refers to a strong lack of respect or a bad opinion of a person or group due to something society disapproves of?
Stigma
What syndrome, prevalent among individuals of Latino descent, involves intense emotional upset, including anxiety, anger, or grief, and can lead to physical aggression?
Ataque de Nervios
What syndrome, found in South Asia, involves young male patients who attribute their symptoms to semen loss?
Dhat Syndrome
What syndrome involves acute anxiety and a fear of the penis shrinking and retracting into the abdomen, which is believed to cause death?
Koro
What syndrome, found among Cambodians, is characterized by panic attacks?
Khyal Cap
What term refers to overthinking, particularly as an idiom of distress and cultural explanation among the Shona people of Zimbabwe?
Kufungisisa
What term, found in Haiti, refers to the belief that interpersonal envy and malice can cause people to “send illness” to harm their enemies?
Maladi Moun
What term, common among Latinos, refers to a general vulnerability to stressful life experiences and difficult life circumstances?
Nervios
What syndrome, prevalent among some Latinos in the U.S., is attributed to a frightening event causing the soul to leave the body, leading to unhappiness and sickness?
Susto
What syndrome involves a fear that one’s body parts or functions displease, embarrass, or offend others, commonly seen in Japan?
Taijin Kyufusho
What behavior pattern, acknowledged in Southeast Asia, involves sudden outbursts and frenzied violent behavior after a period of brooding?
Amok
What psychological phenomenon is influenced by gender, where males are more likely to self-medicate their fear and panic with alcohol?
The likelihood of having a particular phobia
Which mental health conditions are more common among females?
Bulimia Nervosa (BN), Anorexia Nervosa (AN), and Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)
What ability of women, which helps with emotional processing and treatment gains?
Well-established ability of women to recall emotional memories better than men
What term refers to the counterpart of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) in Eastern countries?
Dissociative Trance
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