Society Flashcards

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1
Q

la politique

A

politics (singulier)

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2
Q

politique (adj)

A

political

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3
Q

les opinions politiques de quelqu’un

A

politics (pluriel)

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4
Q

la ligne politique, l’approche d’un problème

A

policy (dénombrable)

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5
Q

un vote à bulletin secret

A

a vote by ballot

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6
Q

voter à main levée

A

to vote by show of hand

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7
Q

vote d’électeurs fictifs

A

ballot rigging

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8
Q

fraude électorale

A

electoral fraud

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9
Q

bourrage des urnes

A

ballot box stuffing

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10
Q

le clientélisme

A

the vote catching

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11
Q

un bulletin blanc

A

a blank (or unmarked) ballot paper

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12
Q

bulletin nul

A

spoiled ballot paper

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13
Q

avoir la double nationalité franco-norvégienne

A

to hâve dual French and Norwegian citizenship

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14
Q

l’ensemble des citoyens d’un pays

A

the citizen (v.sq/pl)

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15
Q

demander/obtenir la nationalité canadienne

A

to apply for/acquire Canadian citizenship

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16
Q

Vous avez vos papiers ?

A

got lD?

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17
Q

indien d’Amérique

A

native American

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18
Q

résultats d’une élection

A

election returns

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19
Q

être élu

A

to be returned (GB)

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20
Q

faire du porte-à-porte (avant une élection)

A

to do door-to-door canvassing

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21
Q

dissoudre l’Assemblée

A

to call a general élection

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22
Q

exercer son droit de vote

A

to exercise one’s franchise

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23
Q

mener dans les sondages

A

to lead in the poils

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24
Q

forte participation électorale

A

high turnout at the poils

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25
Q

se présenter à l’élection présidentielle

A

to run for président

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26
Q

une circonscription

A

a constituency

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27
Q

au premier tour, ne gâchez pas votre voix, votez utile !

A

don’t waste your vote in the first round, make it court!

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28
Q

distribuer des tracts

A

to hand out leaflets

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29
Q

le président sortant

A

the outgoing président

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30
Q

le président en fonction/ en exercice

A

the incumbent président

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31
Q

une marche blanche (citoyenne)

A

a (citizen-run) white march

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32
Q

un quinquennat

A

a five-year term

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33
Q

renouvelable une seule fois

A

only renewable once

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34
Q

une très nette majorité dès le premier tour

A

an outright majority in the first round

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35
Q

organiser un second tour

A

hold a second round

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36
Q

se comporter en bon citoyen

A

to have the right attitude

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37
Q

le citoyen moyen/lambda

A

your average or ordinary citizen

38
Q

l’opinion publique

A

public opinion

39
Q

les sondages d’opinion

A

opinion poils

40
Q

procéder à un sondage d’opinion

A

to take an opinion poil

41
Q

un sondage des tendances/ de sortie des urnes

A

a straw poll/an exit poil

42
Q

sonder l’opinion des gens

A

to poil people

43
Q

les personnes interrogées

A

the people asked/polled

44
Q

une personne interrogée

A

respondent

45
Q

les mauvais sondages d’un candidat

A

a candidate’s low standings/ ratings in the poils

46
Q

s’en remettre les yeux fermés aux sondages

A

to rely blindly on opinion poils

47
Q

sondage par quota/par zone/aléatoire

A

quota/area/random poil

48
Q

un panel de téléspectateurs

A

a television viewing panel

49
Q

se stabiliser, cesser de monter

A

to level off/out

50
Q

se stabiliser. cesser de chuter

A

to bottom out

51
Q

atteindre un sommet

A

to peak

52
Q

monter en flèche

A

to rocket

53
Q

descendre

A

to drop

54
Q

s’effondrer

A

to plunge, plummet, tumble

55
Q

la fracture sociale

A

rich-poor divide/gap between rich and poor

56
Q

niveau de vie

A

standard of living/living standard

57
Q

allocations (familiales) et aides (sociales)

A

allowances and benefits

58
Q

les riches [comme classe socio-économique] ≠ les gens riches

A

the rich ≠ rich people

59
Q

hériter d’une grosse somme d’argent

A

to corne into a lot of money

60
Q

faire fortune

A

to make a fortune

61
Q

la société d’abondance

A

the affluent society

62
Q

avoir des biens

A

to be wealthy

63
Q

posséder des objets de valeur

A

to own valuables

64
Q

valeur (autre que pécuniaire)

A

richness

65
Q

la principale richesse de mon université, c’est sa bibliothèque

A

the richness of my umversity consist mainly of its library

66
Q

être propriétaire de biens immobiliers/propriétaire foncier/propriétaire terrien

A

own property / real estate

67
Q

patrimoine personnel,

A

private property

68
Q

jouer l’argent (au casione) durement gagne

A

to gamble one’s hard-earned money

69
Q

boursicoter

A

to gamble /dabble on the stock exchange

70
Q

jouer aux courses (de chevaux)

A

to bet on horse-racing/ on horses

71
Q

ramasser 10 millions de Livres à la loterie nationale

A

to scoop 10 million on the national lottery

72
Q

le poker en ligne/ sur internet

A

online poker

73
Q

les pauvres [comme classe socio-économique] ≠ les gens pauvres/ dans le besoin

A

the poor ≠ poor people

74
Q

dans le besoin

A

needy

75
Q

sans abri

A

homeless

76
Q

avoir un emploi précaire

A

to hâve no job security

77
Q

vivre dans la précarité

A

to live a precarious life

78
Q

Trente pour cent de la population vit/vivent en dessous du seuil de pauvreté.

A

Thirty percent of the population live below the poverty line.

79
Q

les personnes peu rémunérées

A

people on low job pay

80
Q

une région où les privations sur le plan social et économique sont extrêmes

A

an area of acute social and économie deprivation

81
Q

se retrouver à court d’argent

A

torun short/a run out of money

82
Q

devoir se priver/se passer de viande

se serrer la ceinture pour joindre les deux bouts

A

to hâve to cut out meat

to tighten one’s belt to makes end meet

83
Q

les nourritures de base telles que sont le sucre, l’huile et les produits laitiers

A

basic foodstuffs such as sugar, cooking oil and dairy products

84
Q

pénurie alimentaire, disette

A

food shortage

85
Q

jouer de la musique (dans les rues ou le métro)

A

to busk

86
Q

faire la manche

A

beg/panhandle (US, informal)

87
Q

un clochard/un clodo (familier)

A

a bum/a tramp (GB)/ a hobo (US)

88
Q

aller dormir sous les ponts

A

to go on the bum/sleep rough/go on the streets

89
Q

quartier des sans-abris

A

cardboard city

90
Q

du carton/un carton

A

cardboard/cardboard box

91
Q

la mendicité/ la manche est interdite sur les Champs-Elysées

A

there is a ban on begging on the Champs-Elysées

92
Q

les gens s’inquiètent des inégalités sociales

A

people are concerned about social inequalities