Socialisation Flashcards
When is the sensitive period for learning in puppies?
4-12 weeks
When is the sensitive period for learning in kittens?
2-7 weeks
What is habituation?
Gradual decrease in response to presentation of a low level/regular stimulus (“getting used to things”)
What is sensitisation?
Opposite of habituation - increase in response to a stimulus
What behaviours are at the bottom of the ladder of aggression?
Yawning, blinking, nose licking
What behaviours are at the top of the ladder of aggression?
Growling, snapping, biting
What are signs that a cat is fearful/anxious?
Fast tail swish, flat ears, dilated pupils, hiding, crouching, spitting/scratching/biting as last resort
What is positive reinforcement?
Adding something nice the animal in response to a behaviour
What is negative reinforcement?
Subtraction of something nasty in response to a behaviour
What is positive punishment?
Adding something nasty to the animal in response to a behaviour
What is negative punishment?
Subtracting something nice in response to a behaviour