social development and the family

Question 1

fundamental functions of family

Answer 1

survival , provide basic needs, encouragement, morals, values,emotional support, economic functioning and cultural training

Question 2

family dynamics

Answer 2

views family as a system with each member influencing gone another , both directly and indirectly

Question 3

functioning is influenced buy

Answer 3

sociocultural context including extended family members

Question 4

family dynamics change

Answer 4

as children reach different ages

Question 5

normal attachment development bowlby

Answer 5

biological drive to bond to caregiver to ensure survival

infants use the caregiver as a secure base- allow for exploration

Question 6

0-2 months

Answer 6

responds socially to anyone

Question 7

2-7 months

Answer 7

begins to discriminate and have a preference

Question 8

7-24 months

Answer 8

show separation and stranger anxiety

Question 9

strange situation procedure

Answer 9

quantified by the level of security

assesses aspects of exploration, reactions to stranger and separation anxiety , reunion behaviour

Question 10

type a

Answer 10

insecure avoidant 20%

Question 11

type b

Answer 11

secure attachment - 66%

Question 12

type c

Answer 12

insecure resistant- about 12%

Question 13

type d

Answer 13

insecure disorganised - 2%

Question 14

insecure avoidant

Answer 14

indifferent towards caregiver

if upset when alone - comforted easily by stranger

Question 15

secure attachment

Answer 15

infant has high quality , relatively unambivalent relationships
upset when the caregiver leaves but happy on reunion

Question 16

insecure avoidant

Answer 16

infants are clingy and stay lose to caregiver

very distressed on separation

Question 17

insecure disorganised

Answer 17

infants have no consistent ways of dealing with stress

confused , contradictory behaviour

Question 18

internal working model

Answer 18

mental representation of the self , attachment figure and relationships
affect children perceptions of themselves and others

Question 19

secure internal working model

Answer 19

better socially

Question 20

insecure internal working model

Answer 20

less self confidence , more difficulty with negative emotions

Question 21

crucial influence on attachment security is

Answer 21

parental sensitivity

Question 22

sensitive parents results in

Answer 22

secure attachments

Question 23

unresponsive parents

Answer 23

insecure avoidant

Question 24

inconsistent parents

Answer 24

insecure resistant

Question 25

very insensitive

Answer 25

insecure disorganised

Question 26

Baumrinds parenting style

Demanding and supportive results in a

Answer 26

Authorative parenting style
Reciprocal and responsive
High in bidirectional communication

Question 27

Demanding and unsupportive

Answer 27

Authoritarian parenting
Controlling , power assertive
Unidirectional communication

Question 28

Undemanding and permissive

Answer 28

Indulgent and lenient

Low in control attempts

Question 29

Disengaged parenting

Answer 29

Rejecting and neglecting

Uninvolved

Question 30

Effects of parenting style authorative parenting

Answer 30

set clear boundaries but allow age appropriate autonomy

Children are competent and self assured

Question 31

Authoritarian parenting

Answer 31

Control through power and expect compliance
Children low in social competence , unhappy
Difficulty in coping

Question 32

Permissive parenting

Answer 32

Responsive to child but lenient
Children are impulsive
Lack in self control don’t learn social responsibility