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psychology in the real world > free will and determinism > Flashcards

free will and determinism Flashcards

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1
Q

free will

A

the idea that we have the chance to behave in that way - personal responsibility

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2
Q

determinism

A

behaviour is controlled by external or internal factors

all behaviour is determined and thus predictable

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3
Q

compatabilism

A

soft determinism- both supporting free will and determinism

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4
Q

libertarianism

A

not caused deterministically

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5
Q

hard determinism

A

no free will

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6
Q

hard indeterminism

A

nothing is predetermined but still no free will

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7
Q

standard objections to free will

A

determinism objection and randomness objection

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8
Q

determinism objection

A

determinism is true

our actions are pre determined- no free will

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9
Q

randomness objection

A

chance exists - we lack control

hard indeterminism

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10
Q

libet study

A

shows us that we are pre determined

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11
Q

what reduces free will

A

cognitive biases

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12
Q

cognitive baises

A

bandwagon effect
confirmation bias
impact bias

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13
Q

bandwagon effect

A

tendency to do or believe things many other people do the same

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14
Q

confirmation bias

A

the tendency to only look for recognise and remember information consistent with your prior beliefs

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15
Q

impact bias

A

the tendency to overestimate the length of the intensity of a feeling

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16
Q

evolutionary theory

A

a unit of selection adopted to survive and reproduce

17
Q

behaviourism

A

a collection of stimulus - response pairs

18
Q

social psychology

A

a collection of beliefs about yourself

19
Q

cognitive dissonance

A

Leon festinger

situation involving conflicting attitudes = discomfort - alteration in one of the attitudes to restore balance

20
Q

free will - philosophical view

A

capacity to choose among alternatives based on coherent self preferences

21
Q

choices

A

satisfies the Hobbesian principle of alternative possibilities - organism is only responsible for its actions if it could have done otherwise

22
Q

coherence

A

satisfies the need that there is someone doing the deciding - exclusive to the individual

psychology in the real world (17 decks)

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