SOC 9-LONG TERM EFFECTS OF EXERCISE Flashcards
Aerobic
Improved time for long distance runners, breathing with oxygen
Anaerobic
Sprinting for the ball in football, breathing without oxygen
Musculo-skeletal system
Increased strength of ligaments and tendon, increased bone density, muscle hypertrophy, adaptation
Cardio respiratory system-Heart
Decreased resting heart rate, faster recovery rate, increased resting stroke volume, maximum cardiac output, size and strength of heart
Cardio respiratory system-Blood
Capillaries, increased red blood cells, drop in resting blood pressure
Respiratory system
Increased lung capacity, increased alveoli, increased strength of diaphragm
Adaptation
Your bodies reaction to training and how it changes to cope with new exercise
Aerobic
Training with oxygen
Anaerobic
Training without oxygen
Coronary heart disease
When your coronary arteries are narrowed by a slow build-up of fatty material within their walls.
Alveoli
Tiny sacs within our lungs that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to move between the lungs and bloodstream
Diaphragm
The primary muscle used in the process of inspiration,or inhalation. It is a dome shaped sheet of muscle that sperarates the cheast from the rest of the body cavity