Soc 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Fartlek training

A

varying the intensity or speed of your run to improve your fitness and endurance in different terrains

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2
Q

Plyometric training

A

a type of exercise training that uses speed and force of different movements to build muscle power.

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3
Q

Continuous training

A

a form of exercise that is performed at a ‘continuous’ intensity throughout and doesn’t involve any rest periods.

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4
Q

Circuit training

A

a combination of six or more exercises performed with short rest periods between them for either a set number of repetitions or a prescribed amount of time.

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5
Q

Weight training

A

Sifting weight ti increase the strength or muscle using a programme of exercises

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6
Q

Interval training

A

Training that involves alternating stages of high and low intensity activity.

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7
Q

Aerobics

A

Exercises the whole body for long periods of time

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8
Q

Body pump

A

Variety if exercises such as lunges and squats

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9
Q

Focuses on correct breathing, relaxation and stress reduction

A

Pilates

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10
Q

Yoga

A

Exercises on posture or poses, breathing and sometimes meditation

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11
Q

Spinning

A

Cycling on a stationary bike to music

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12
Q

Why do we perform a warm-up

A

.Prepare the muscles
.Prepare the joints
.Prepare the mind
.Prevent Injury
.Prepare Ligament
.Prepare the cardiovascular systems

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13
Q

3 phases of a warm-up

A

.Cardiovascular ( pulse raiser )
.Streching
.sports specific

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14
Q

Why is the pulse raiser phase important?

A

To gradually increase heart rate and body temperature. This is done throught gentile aerobic exercises.

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15
Q

Why is the streching phase important?

A

Helps improves range of movement, mobilises the joint and maintains body temperature.

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16
Q

How long should a warm up last?

A

Should last 10-20 mins and involves gradually increaing the intensity

17
Q

What activity comes after the warm up

A

The main session or a game/match

18
Q

Why is a cool down important?

A

An effective cool down assists recovery and reduces heart rate and helps

19
Q

A cool down consists of how many phases

A

2 phases being cardiovascular and streching

20
Q

Why are the 2 phases of a cooldown important

A

Decreases muscle tension and returns muscles to pre exercise state and also helps slowly return the heart rate and breathing rate to resting rate.