Soc 12 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the bone protecting the brain

A

The Cranium

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2
Q

What are the 2 bones in the bottom of the leg

A

Tibula and the fibula

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3
Q

What is the bone called at the top of shoulder

A

The Clavicle

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4
Q

What is the bone called on the knee cap

A

The patella

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5
Q

What bone is in the middle of the rib cage

A

The sternum

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6
Q

What bone is on the shoulder blade

A

Scapula

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7
Q

What is the bone below the shoulder

A

Humourus

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8
Q

What is the bone on the end of finger and toes

A

Phlanges

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9
Q

What is the bone in the inner hip

A

The pelvis

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10
Q

What is the bone on the hand

A

Meta carples

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11
Q

What is the bone on the spinal cord

A

Vertebase

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12
Q

What is the bone above the feet called

A

Tarsels

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13
Q

What is the bone on the feet

A

Meta tarsels

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14
Q

What is the bone near the thigh

A

Femur

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15
Q

What is the outer bone on the lower arm

A

Radius

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16
Q

What is the inner bone on the lower arm

17
Q

What is the the top section of the vertabrae

18
Q

What does the vertabrae do

A

Gives good posture

19
Q

What is the middle section of the vertabrae that has 12 bones

20
Q

What is the middle to the lower end of the verabraw that has 5 bones

21
Q

What is the lower end of a vertabrae that has 5 bones (fused)

22
Q

What bone is the bottom of the vertabrae and has 4 bones

23
Q

What do long bones do

A

Long bones generate movement (leavers)/strength

24
Q

What do short bones do

A

Short bones are weight-bearing

25
What do irregular bones do
Provide protection and can generate movement
26
What do Flat bones do
Protect vital organs and muscle attachment
27
Description of Long bones
Long bones are longer than they are wide and has a shaft and two ends
28
Long bones used in sport
Bones are vital to generate movement, strength and speed. They usually act as levers
29
Description of Short bones
Short bones are generally the same size in length, width and thickness. The only short bones in the body are the carples in the wrist and the tarsals in the foot
30
Short bones used in sport
Short bones are usually associated with weight baring, shock absoption and spreading loads. They play a key role in activities like jogging, tennis or dancing
31
Description of flat bones
Flat bones usually protect organs or offer a good surface for muscles to attach to. For example, the ribs protect the heart and lungs while the broad scapula has three muscles attached to it. Other flat bones are scapula, cranium and clavicle.
32
Flat bones used in sport
Flat bones protect your organs in contact and provide attachment for muscles to help movement