Soc 5: Principles Of Traning Flashcards
Specificity
Matching training to the requirments of an activity e.g. a cm in football would need high levels of cardiovascualr fitness
Target zone
The area between the minimum and maximum threshold of training is called the target zone
Progresive overload
Gradually increasing the amount of overload so as to gain fitness without the risk of injury e.g. gradually adding more weights onto the bar every week but dont add more then 5kg a week
How would you progressively overload?
For strength, overload training may mean lifting a weights at 60 to 80% for maxium effort e.g. if your trainzone squat is 120kg thats means your training zone is between 72-96 kg
Individual needs
Matching training to the requirments of an individual
FITT
Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type
Frequency
Means how often you train. Frequency can be adjusted to help you manage progressive overload. You may go from running 3 times a week to 4
Intensity
Intensity means how hard someone trains. Intensity For a run would mean raising your heart rate in the target zone
Time
Means how long each training session must last in order to be of any benefit if you want to improve cardiovascular fitness you need to train for longer than 20 mins
Type
Type means the method of training to achieve particular goals sprinters specifically to improve there speed