Soc 20: Levers Flashcards
How many components does a lever have?
A lever is a structure that has four components:
What are the different components of a lever?
1) a fulcrum - (or pivot) - the point around which the lever rotates (joints)
● 2) a load - the force that is applied by the lever system. The load is the object you want to move a dumb bell with your arm
● 3) an effort- a force that is applied by the user of the lever system. The Effort is supplied By your muscles
● 4)leverarm-a rigid bar such as a bone
How many different classes of levers are there?
3
What are the names of the 3 different types of levers?
First
Second
Third class
How are different levers classified
Levers are classified according to the placement of the fulcrum, load and effort.
How do you know it is a first class lever?
Fulcrum is in the middle
How do you know it is a second class lever?
Load is in the middle
How do you identify a 3rd class lever?
Effort is in the middle.