Slope Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the equation for slope?

A

y2 - y1 / x2 - x1

rise/ run

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2
Q

What is the equation of a line?

A

y = mx + b

m = slope 
b = y intercept

and the x and the y are the coordinates of a point

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3
Q

What is the slop of a horizontal line?

A

slope of a horizontal line is zero

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4
Q

what is the slope of a line from left to right that is going up?

A

positive slope

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5
Q

what is the slope of a line from left to right that is going down?

A

slope would be negative

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6
Q

if a line is vertical what is the slope ?

A

undefined

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7
Q

What is true about the slope of parallel lines?

A

All parallel lines have the exact same slope

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8
Q

What is true about the slope of perpendicular lines?

A

perpendicular lines have a slope that is the opposite reciprocal of each other

ex.
So, if one slope is 3/2 and the line is perpendicular, then the other slope is -2/3

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9
Q

The equation of a line is y = 10/11x + 2

What are the legs of the triangle?

A

north south leg = 2

east west leg = 2.2

You know the y intercept is 2
You also know that the west most point has to be (-?, 0) so since you are looking for the ? and you know the y-value which is 0, you can plug zero into the equation of a line to get 0 = 10/11x + 2 then you can solve and you get x = 2.2

so you are comparing 2.2 with 2 so the east west side of the triangle is greater

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10
Q

what is the x-intercept of the line y = 2x + 3

A

(-3/2, 0)

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11
Q

What is important to remember about perpendicular lines and their slopes??

A

Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other

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