Equation of a circle Flashcards

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1
Q

The equation of a circle is helpful for when?

A

When they graph a circle on a coordinate plane

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2
Q

What is also important to think about when you see a circle graphed in the x y coordinate plane?

A

right triangles and the Pythagorean theorem

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3
Q

What is the formula for the equation of a circle graphed at the origin?

A

x^2 + y^2 = r^2

where the x and the y stand for the coordinates of a point actually on the outside of the circle

r is the radius

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4
Q

What is the Pythagorean theorem ?

A

x^2 + b^2 = c^2

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5
Q

When calculating if a point is inside, outside or on the circle use the x^2 + y^2 = r^2 formula.

If r you have the radius, for example r = 13, how do you know if a point is on the circle, inside or outside?

A

13^2 = 169
So, if x^2 + y^2 is greater than 169 then the point is outside the circle

if x^2 + y^2 is less than 169 then the point is inside the circle

and if x^2 + y^2 is equal to 169 then the point is on the circle

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