Slideshow 13

Question 1

What is a more radical change

Answer 1

translation

Question 2

do codes overlap

Answer 2

no

Question 3

Ribosomes with large and small subunits, are what

Answer 3

aggregates of rRNAs and proteins

Question 4

Prokaryotic initiation of translation uses what sequence

Answer 4

the shine-dalgarno sequence

Question 5

what does the shine dalgarno sequence do

Answer 5

its a sequence at the 5’ end of the mRNA upstream of the start codon, which pairs wirh rRNA and positions the mRNA properly

Question 6

Initiation Factor proteins in prokaryotes

Answer 6

A U G

Question 7

what is the eukaryotic translation initiation factor

Answer 7

eIF

Question 8

EF-Tu def

Answer 8

elongation factor, brings next amnoacyl tRNA to the A site

Question 9

EF-G def

Answer 9

moves assembly to expose next codon

Question 10

Peptidyl transferase def

Answer 10

catalyzes peptide bond formation

Question 11

is termination of translation similar in pro and euk

Answer 11

yes

Question 12

release factor def

Answer 12

a protein that pairs a tripeptide rather than an anticodon with the stop codon; its bonding causes dissociation of the whole assembly

Question 13

tRNAs def

Answer 13

work as adapters or translators to connect that language of nucleic acid and amino acids

Question 14

what two things need the tRNA

Answer 14

protein and RNA

Question 15

Acceptor end def

Answer 15

binds amino acid

Question 16

anticodon def

Answer 16

binds a complementary and anitparallel codon

Question 17

canonical base pairing def

Answer 17

A=T C=- G A=U

Question 18

Wobble Base Pair

Answer 18

I with either A/C/U

Question 19

what is a 2 degree. or secondary structure

Answer 19

it went through foldingq

Question 20

Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases def

Answer 20

plays a critical role in translation : charging tRNAs with the correct amino acid

Question 21

active sites of a synthetase are what

Answer 21

tRNA based on its anticodon
amino acid

Question 22

what is the purpose for wobble base pairing

Answer 22

to reduce the number of unique tRNAs and aminoacyl tRNA synthetases

Question 23

where is teh wobble base pair always

Answer 23

on the 3’ most nucleotide fo the codon