Skóra Flashcards

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1
Q

naskórek

A

epidermis

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2
Q

skóra właściwa

A

dermis

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3
Q

tkanka podskórna

A

hypodermis/ subcutaneous tissue

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4
Q

włókno nerwowe

A

nerve fibre

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5
Q

gruczoł łojowy

A

sebaceous gland

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6
Q

mięsień wyprostny włosa

A

arrector muscle

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7
Q

kapilary

A

blood capillaries

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8
Q

pory

A

pores

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9
Q

cebulka włosowa

A

hair bulb

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10
Q

gruczoł potowy

A

sweat gland

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11
Q

przewód (gruczołowy)

A

duct

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12
Q

mieszek włosowy

A

hair follicle

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13
Q

paznokcie

A

nails

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14
Q

łój skórny

A

sebum

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15
Q

keratyna

A

keratin

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16
Q

melanina

A

melanin

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17
Q

tłuszcz

A

fat

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18
Q

tkanka łączna

A

connective tissue

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19
Q

tworzyć coś

A

make up sth

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20
Q

chronić od

A

protect against

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21
Q

zawierać/obejmować/składać sie z

A

comprise

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22
Q

dostać/ otrzymać

A

receive

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23
Q

regulować

A

regulate

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24
Q

produkować

A

produce

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25
Q

wzrastać/wzbierac

A

rise

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26
Q

grubieć (o skórze)

A

thicken

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27
Q

hartować/twardnieć (o skórze)

A

toughen

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28
Q

pozbyć się (np. naskórka)

A

shed

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29
Q

zastępować (np. stare komórki, nowymi)

A

replace

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30
Q

dostarczać/uzupełniać

A

supply

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31
Q

odżywiać/nawozić

A

nourish

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32
Q

uwolnić

A

release

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33
Q

ochładzać

A

cool

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34
Q

natłuścić/nasmarować

A

lubricate

35
Q

bąbel/odcisk

A

blister

36
Q

czyrak

A

boil

37
Q

róg/nagniot (odcisk)

A

corn

38
Q

skaleczenie/cięcie

A

cut

39
Q

pieprzyk

A

mole

40
Q

siniak/stłuczenie

A

bruise

41
Q

wysypka

A

rash

42
Q

oparzenie słoneczne

A

sunburn

43
Q

trądzik

A

acne

44
Q

odmrożenie

A

chilblain

45
Q

zadrapanie

A

scratch

46
Q

zadraśnięcie/obtarcie naskórka

A

graze/abrasion

47
Q

piegi

A

freckles

48
Q

blizna

A

scar

49
Q

znamie (od urodzenia)

A

birthmark

50
Q

tłusta warstwa rogowa (ochrona przed parowaniem)

A

grasy horny layer (protection against water loss)

51
Q

ochraniać przed promeiniowaniem UV

A

screen from UV radiation

52
Q

scieranie mechaniczne naskórka

A

mechanical abrasion of epidermis

53
Q

wzrost podziałów komórkowych i zastępowania komórek

A

increased cell division and replacement

54
Q

zakończenia nerwowe

A

nerve endings

55
Q

kontrowla środowiska

A

monitoring of the environment

56
Q

powstawanie wit D3 z …

A

formation of vitamin D from….

synthesis vitamin D from…

57
Q

regulacja temperatury

A

temperature regulation

58
Q

kontrola skórnego przepływu krwi

A

controol of dermal blood flow

59
Q

parowanie potu

A

evaporation of sweat

60
Q

wyprostowanie (erekcja ;) ) włosów

A

erection of hairs

61
Q

wydzielanie głównie soli i wody

A

excretion of mainly salt and water

62
Q

produkcja potu

A

sweat production

63
Q

ochrona przed naciągnieciem/rozciagnieciem

A

protection against stretching

64
Q

kolagen i elastyna

A

collagen and elastin

65
Q

magazynowanie energii

A

energy storage

66
Q

przekształcenie na tłuszcze warstwy podskórnej

A

conversion of subcutaneous fat

67
Q

sucha (skóra)

A

dry

68
Q

łuszczący sie

A

flaky

69
Q

swędzący/gryzący

A

itchy

70
Q

podatny na

A

prone to

71
Q

maść

A

ointment

72
Q

egzema/wypryski skórne

A

eczema

73
Q

substancja zmiękczajaca

A

emollients

74
Q

steroid miejscowy

A

topical steroid

75
Q

plama/skaza

A

macula

76
Q

szczelina

A

fissure

77
Q

grudka

A

papule

78
Q

krosta. pryszcz

A

pustule

79
Q

złuszczać się

A

scale

80
Q

otarcie naskórka

A

excoriation

81
Q

pęcherzyk

A

vesicle

82
Q

pręga/szrama

A

wheal

83
Q

piętka (skóra)

A

crust