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English > Chapter 6 - Nutrition > Flashcards

Chapter 6 - Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum

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2
Q

odbyt

A

anus

back passage

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3
Q

przełyk

A

(o)esophagus

gullet

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4
Q

język

A

tounge

glossa

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5
Q

jelito

A

intestine

bowel

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6
Q

ślina

A

saliva

spit

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7
Q

odbytnica

A

rectum

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8
Q

jelito czcze

A

jejunum

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9
Q

zwieracz wpustu do żołądka

A

cardiac sphincter

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10
Q

usta

A

mouth

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11
Q

żołądek

A

stomach

maw

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12
Q

esica

A

sigmoid (colon)

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13
Q

jelito ślepe

wyrostek

A

caecum

vermiform appendix

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14
Q

jelito kręte

A

ileum

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15
Q

przewód żółciowy

A

bile duct

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16
Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gallbladder

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17
Q

zęby

A

teeth

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18
Q

wątroba

A

liver

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19
Q

kosmek (jelitowy)

A

villus (villi - mnoga)

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20
Q

zwieracz odźwiernika

A

pyloric sphincter

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21
Q

gruczoły ślinowe (ślinianki)

A

salivary gland

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22
Q

dziąsło

też guma do żucia

A

gum

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23
Q

błona śluzowa

A

mucous membrane lining

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24
Q

trzustka

A

pancreas

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25
Q

organy towarzyszące

A

associated organs

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26
Q

okrężnica

A

colon

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27
Q

odpady

resztki

A

solid waste

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28
Q

przewód pokarmowy

A

alimentary canal

digestive tract

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29
Q

wchłanianie składników odżywczych

A

absorption of nutrient

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30
Q

kęs pokarmowy

A

food bolus

nibble

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31
Q

miazga pokarmowa

A

chyme

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32
Q

enzymy trawienne

A

digestive enzymes

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33
Q

insulina

A

insulin

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34
Q

jama ustna

A

oral cavity

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35
Q

ruchy robaczkowe

perystaltyka

A

peristaltic movement

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36
Q

przedział

A

compartment

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37
Q

strażnik

A

guard

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38
Q

małe poręczne kawałki

A

small manageable pieces

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39
Q

Konsystencja (jedzenia)

A

consistency

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40
Q

niestrawny

A

indigestible

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41
Q

pozostałości
resztki (jedzenia)
osad

A

residue

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42
Q

ściśnięty

wyciśnięty

A

squeezed

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43
Q

skurcz (mieśni)

A

contraction

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44
Q

składniki odżywcze

A

nutrients

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45
Q

krwiobieg

A

bloodstream

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46
Q

fekalia
odchody
stolec

A

faeces
excrements
stool

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47
Q

zapobieganie

A

preventing

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48
Q

wypróżnianie się

defekacja

A

defecation

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49
Q

jedzenie bogate w skrobie

A

starchy food

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50
Q

pepsyna

A

pepsin

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51
Q

lipaza

A

lipase

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52
Q

aminokwasy

A

amino acids

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53
Q

tłuszcze

54
Q

węglowodany

A

carbohydrates

55
Q

wydzielina

A

secretions

56
Q

worek mięśniowy (o żołądku)

A

muscular pouch

muscular sack

57
Q

sok żołądkowy

A

gastric juice

58
Q

kwasowość

59
Q

zawartość (np. żołądka)

A

(stomach) contents

60
Q

odpowiednie/ optymalne środowisko

A

optimal environment

61
Q

żółć

62
Q

sok trzustkowy

A

pancreatic juice

63
Q

strawione/ nadtrawione jedzenie

A

digested food

64
Q

kwas chlorowodorowy

A

hydrochloric acid

65
Q

ziarno (zboża)

66
Q

osad
złoże
depozyt

A

residue

deposits

67
Q

mocny/stały/solidny

twardy/jędrny

68
Q

artykuły żywnościowe

A

foodstuff
nutrients
foodsupplies

69
Q

cierpki

kwaśny

A

acidity

sourness

70
Q

papkowaty
miękki
gąbczasty

A

mushy

squashy

71
Q

wydzielanie

72
Q

biegunka

73
Q

zgaga

74
Q

wodobrzusze

A

ascites

abdominal dropsy

75
Q

anoreksja

jadłowstręt

A

anorexia

slimmers’ disease (informal)

76
Q

smoliste stolce

77
Q

odbijanie się,

beknięcie

78
Q

zatwardzenie

zaparcie

A

constipation
obstruction
coprostasia

79
Q

mdłości

nudności

A

nausea

sickness

80
Q

wymioty

A

emesis
vomit (informal)
vomitus

81
Q

wymioty fusowate

A

h(a)ematemesis

black vomit

82
Q

regurgitacja

A

regurgitation

83
Q

wzdęcia

A

flatulence
bloat(ing)
meteorism

84
Q

dysfagia

kłopoty z połykaniem

A

dysphagia

difficulty swallowing

85
Q

niestrawność

dyspepsja

86
Q

czkawka

A

hiccup

singultation

87
Q

choroba refluksowa

A

gastroesophageal reflux

88
Q

zapalenie błony śluzowej żołądka

89
Q

wrzód trawienny (żołądkowy/dwunastniczy)

A

peptic ulcer (gastric/duodenal)

90
Q

celiakia

A

coeliac disease

91
Q

zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego

A

appendicitis

92
Q

zespół jelita nadwrażliwego

A

irritable bowel disease
IBS
spastic colon

93
Q

choroba Crohna

A

Crohn’s disease

94
Q

marskość wątroby

A

cirrhosis (cirrhoses - mnoga)

95
Q

zapalenie pęcherzyka żółciowego

A

cholecystitis

96
Q

kamień żółciowy

kamica pęcherzyka żółciowego

A

gallstones

cholecystolithiasis

97
Q

przepuklina brzuszna

A

abdominal hernia

98
Q

niemowlęctwo

99
Q

dalszy

100
Q

zmęczenie

znużenie

101
Q

poważny
ciężki
intensywny

102
Q

sporadyczny

przerywany

A

intermittent

103
Q

miękki

kruchy (dobrze ugotowany)

104
Q

sztywny

twardy

105
Q

apetyt

łaknienie

106
Q

tłusty

natłuszczony

107
Q

spuchnięty

108
Q

mostek

A

breastbone

109
Q

niemiły

nieprzyjemny

110
Q

bezrobotny

zbędny/ niepotrzebny

111
Q

całkowicie/zupełnie

wyłącznie

112
Q

stosunkowo

relatywnie

A

relatively

113
Q

korzystny

przydatny

A

beneficial

114
Q

ostry

korzenny

115
Q

przepis

116
Q

danie

117
Q

dokuczliwy

niepokojący

A

troublesome

118
Q

błonnik

119
Q

brukselka
młody pęd
jadalne kiełki

A

brussels sprout

sprout

120
Q

gruszka

121
Q

winogrono

122
Q

badanie kontrolne

123
Q

nierafinowany

nieoczyszczony

124
Q

(być) w formie

A

(be) in shape

125
Q

okropny

wstrętny

126
Q

ilość

liczba

127
Q

celuloza

128
Q

zboże

płatki śniadanowe

129
Q

smak

posmak/aromat

A

flavour

taste

130
Q

leczenie

English (30 decks)

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