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English > Kardiologia > Flashcards

Kardiologia Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

kapilary płucne/ łozysko nacyzniowe płuc

A

pulmonary capillary

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2
Q

tętnica płucna

A

pulmonary artery

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3
Q

żyła główna górna

A

precava/ vena cava superior

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4
Q

żyła główna dolna

A

postcave/ vena cava inferior

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5
Q

lewy/ prawy przedsionek

A

right/ left atrium

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6
Q

prawa/lewa komora

A

left/right ventricle

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7
Q

krew żylna???

A

black???/venous blood

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8
Q

krew tętnicza

A

arterial blood

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9
Q

kapilary tkanek obwodowych

A

capillaries of peripheral tissues

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10
Q

aorta

A

aorta

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11
Q

żyła płucna

A

pulmonary vein

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12
Q

tętnica

A

artery

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13
Q

żyła

A

vein

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14
Q

tętniczki

A

arterioles

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15
Q

żyłki

A

venules

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16
Q

zastawka trójdzielna

A

tricuspid (valve)

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17
Q

aorta wstępująca

A

ascending aorta

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18
Q

łuk aorty

A

arch of aorta

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19
Q

aorta zstępuąca

A

descending aorta

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20
Q

zastawka mitralna

A

mitral valve

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21
Q

zastawki aorty

A

aortic valves

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22
Q

przepływ krwi z ciała

A

the flow of blood from the body

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23
Q

przepływ krwi do ciała

A

the flow of blood to the body

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24
Q

z lewego/prawego płuca

A

from the left/the right lung

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25
Q

do lewego/prawego płuca

A

to the left/right lung

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26
Q

zawierać

A

comprise

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27
Q

ukłąd sercowo-naczyniowy

A

cardiovascular system

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28
Q

cienkie, delikatne, włosowate naczynie

A

thin, fragile, hair-like vessel

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29
Q

krew utlenowana

A

oxygenated blood

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30
Q

krew nieutlenowana

A

deoxygenated blood

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31
Q

komora serca

A

chambers of the heart

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32
Q

zbierać/ gromadzić krew

A

collect blood

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33
Q

usuwać/ wydalać

A

expel

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34
Q

zatoka wieńcowa

A

coronary sinus

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35
Q

przenosić krwe

A

carry blood

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36
Q

nabyć/zdobyć

A

acquire

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37
Q

rozdzielać się

A

branch

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38
Q

kurczyć się

A

contract

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39
Q

pozbyć się

A

dispose (of)

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40
Q

płynać/przepływ

A

flow

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41
Q

łączyć

A

join

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42
Q

wypompować

A

pump

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43
Q

wchłaniać

A

absorb

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44
Q

dyfundować/ przesiąkać

A

diffuse

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45
Q

rozchodzić się

A

diverge

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46
Q

kształtować

A

form

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47
Q

łączyć/scalać/zlewać/zmieszać

A

merge

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48
Q

powracać (np krew)

A

reenter

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49
Q

dostarczać/zapewniać

A

supply

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50
Q

przepychać/ popychać (krew)

A

push (blood)

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51
Q

usuwać

A

remove

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52
Q

łączyć/zjednoczyć

A

unite

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53
Q

pod wysokim ciśnieniem

A

under high pressure

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54
Q

ciśnienie w ZNACZNYM STOPNIU zmniejsza się

A

pressure decreases CONSIDERABLY

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55
Q

przepuszczalna (kapilara)

A

permeable (capillar)

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56
Q

płyn fizjologiczny w ciele

A

bodily fluid

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57
Q

osoba nakłuwająca żyłę (pobierająca krew?)

A

phlebotomist

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58
Q

hematolog

A

hematologist

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59
Q

specjalista medycyny sądowej

A

forensic scientist

60
Q

dawca

A

donor

61
Q

biorca

A

recipient

62
Q

hemofilia

A

haemophilia

63
Q

utrzymać/ zachować

A

maintain

64
Q

rozproszyć ciepło

A

disspate of heat

65
Q

w przyblizeniu

A

approximately

66
Q

rozpuszczony

A

dissolved

67
Q

stale

A

constantly

68
Q

stracić jądro/ pozbyć się jądra

A

lose nuclei/ devoid nuclei

69
Q

neutrofile

A

neurtophils

70
Q

eozynofile

A

eosinophils

71
Q

bazofile

A

basophils

72
Q

granulocyty

A

granulocytes

73
Q

limfocyty

A

lymphocytes

74
Q

produkcja przeciwciał

A

production of antibodies

75
Q

najeźdźcy (np o nakteriach)

A

invaders

76
Q

zanieczyszczony

A

contaminated

77
Q

trombocyty/płytki krwi

A

thromocytes/ platelets

78
Q

krzepnąć

A

clot

79
Q

równy

A

equal

80
Q

obfity

A

abundant

81
Q

długość życia

A

life span

82
Q

zlepiać się (o płytkach)

A

clump

83
Q

krwotok

A

haemorhage

84
Q

krwiak

A

haematoma

85
Q

krwiomocz

A

haematuria

86
Q

krwioplucie

A

haemoptysis

87
Q

krwiak opłucnej

A

haemothorax

88
Q

hemodializa

A

haemodialysis

89
Q

śluz

A

mucus

90
Q

kaszleć/ wykasłać się

A

cough up

91
Q

jama opłucnej

A

pleural cavity

92
Q

przylepiec/ taśma

A

adhesive tape

93
Q

próbki do poboru krwi

A

blood sample tube/ vacutainer

94
Q

stojak do próbówek

A

test tube rack

95
Q

nakłucie żyły?/ wenopunkcja

A

venipuncture

96
Q

strzykawka

A

syringe

97
Q

staza/ opaska uciskowa

A

tourniquet

98
Q

gaza

A

gauze

99
Q

lekko/nieco/nieznacznie

A

slightly

100
Q

łagodnie/umiarkowanie

A

mildly

101
Q

umiarkowanie/w miarę/powściągliwie

A

moderately

102
Q

wydatnie/znacząco

A

considerably

103
Q

znacząco

A

significantly

104
Q

wyraźnie

A

markedly

105
Q

Poziom potasu jest NIECO OBNIŻONY

A

Potassium is slightly decreased

106
Q

Liczba erytrocytów jest W NORMIE

A

RBC is within the normal range/limits.

107
Q

poziom hemoglobiny jest NIEWYRÓŻNIAJĄCY SIĘ

A

Hemoglobin is unremarkable.

108
Q

Liczba neutrofili jest ZMNIEJSZONA

A

No neutrophils is reduced

109
Q

Poziom eozynofilów jest umiarkowanie poniżej normy.

A

No eosinophils is moderately below the normal limit/normal range

110
Q

Jest wyraźny spadek w liczbie płytek krwi.

A

There is markedly decrease in PLT

111
Q

Glukoza jest znacznie podwyższona

A

Glucose is significantly/considerably increased/raised/elevated.

112
Q

Biało reaktywne jest łagodnie podwyższone

A

CRP is mildly evelated.

113
Q

Kreatynina jest nieco/nieznacznie poniżej normy

A

Creatinine is slightly above normal limit.

114
Q

Jest podwyższenie w poziomie białych krwinek

A

There is an increase/rise/elevation in white blood count.

115
Q

Zawał serca

A

myiocardial infracture

116
Q

nieodwracalna martwica mięśnia sercowego

A

irreversible nercosis of the heart muscle

117
Q

nagła śmierć sercowa

A

sudden cardiac death/ cardiac arrest

118
Q

cukrzyca

A

diabetes

119
Q

ból zamostkowy

A

retrosternal pain/ pain in the medial section of the thorax

120
Q

promieniowanie bólu w klatce do ramion, pleców, szyi, szczęki

A

radiation of the cheast pain into shoulders, back, neck, jaw….
pain spreads to (somebody) shoulders,…

121
Q

duszność

A

dyspnoea

shortness of breath

122
Q

dyskomfort/bóle w nadbrzuszu

A

epigastric discomfort

pain in the upper part of the stomach

123
Q

pocenie się

A

diaphoresis

sweating

124
Q

niepokój/obawy/ uczucie lęku

A

anxiety

nervousness

125
Q

omdlenie

A

syncopy

fainting

126
Q

upośledzenie fukncji poznawczych (zmieszanie/skołowanie)

A

impairment of cognitive function

confusion

127
Q

obrzęk

A

oedema

128
Q

bradykardia

A

bradycardia

129
Q

bezsenność

A

insomnia, sleeplessness

130
Q

zmęczenie/znużenie

A

fatigue

tiredness

131
Q

bezdech senny

A

sleep apnoea

132
Q

sinica

A

cyanosis

133
Q

tachykardia

A

tachycardia

134
Q

ortopnoe

A

orthopnoea

135
Q

bladość

A

pallor

palness

136
Q

zawroty głowy

A

vertigo

dizziness

137
Q

mdłośći

A

nausea

138
Q

rozprowadzać

A

distribute

139
Q

służyć do

A

serve to

140
Q

odżywiać

A

nourish

141
Q

poprzez

A

throughtout

142
Q

stała temperatura ciała

A

steady body temperature

143
Q

jony

A

ions

144
Q

rozwijać się z

A

develop from

145
Q

dość stały

A

fairly constant

146
Q

zaangażowany

A

engaged

147
Q

niemowle

A

infants

English (30 decks)

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