Chapter 2 - Body system Flashcards

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1
Q

Układ ruchu

A

musculoskeletal system

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2
Q

Układ oddechowy

A

respiratory system

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3
Q

Układ krążenia

A

circulatory system

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4
Q

Układ pokarmowy

A

digestive system

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5
Q

Układ nerwowy

A

nervous system

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6
Q

Układ moczowy

A

urinary system

waterworks (informal)

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7
Q

Układ rozrodczy

A

Reproductive system

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8
Q

Układ endokrynologiczny

A

endocrine system

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9
Q

Układ skórny

A

integumentary system

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10
Q

Macica

A

Uterus

Womb

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11
Q

Jajowód

A

Fallopian tube

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12
Q

Jajnik

A

ovary

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13
Q

Jądro

Jądra

A

Testicle

Testes

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14
Q

Usta/ jama ustna

A

mouth

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15
Q

Przełyk

A

oesophagus

gullet

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16
Q

Żołądek

A

stomach

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17
Q

Jelita

A

intestines

bowel

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18
Q

Wnętrzności

A

bowel
guts
insides

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19
Q

Gruczoł

A

gland

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20
Q

Hormon

A

hormone

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21
Q

Nerka

A

kidney

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22
Q

Moczowód

A

ureter

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23
Q

Pęcherz moczowy

A

urinary bladder

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24
Q

Cewka moczowa

A

urethra

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25
Q

Naskórek

A

epidermis

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26
Q

Skóra właściwa

A

dermis

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27
Q

Tkanka podskórna

A

hypodermis

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28
Q

Włosy

A

hair

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29
Q

Gruczoł łojowy

A

sebaceous gland

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30
Q

Pęcherzyki płucne

A

alveoli

air vesicles

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31
Q

Płuco

A

lung

bellow

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32
Q

Drogi oddechowe

A

airways

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33
Q

Chrząstka

A

cartilage

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34
Q

Więzadło

A

ligament

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35
Q

kość

A

bone

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36
Q

Scięgno

A

tendon

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37
Q

Mięsień

A

Muscle

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38
Q

Neuron

A

neuron

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39
Q

Mózg

A

brain

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40
Q

Rdzeń kręgowy

A

spinal cord

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41
Q

Kapilary

A

capillaries

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42
Q

Tętnica

A

artery

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43
Q

Żyła

A

vein

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44
Q

Serce

A

heart

ticker (informal)

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45
Q

Krew

A

blood

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46
Q

Latorośl

Młode pokolenie

A

offspring

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47
Q

Homeostaza

A

homeostasis

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48
Q

Odpady

A

waste products

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49
Q

Mocz

A

Urine

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50
Q

Uderzenia serca
Akcja serca :)
tętno

A

Heart beat

Heart rate

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51
Q

Paznokcie u ręki

A

fingernails

52
Q

Kaszel

A

cough

53
Q

Przepływ powietrza

A

Air rushing

54
Q

Język

A

tongue

55
Q

Smaki

A

Taste sensations

56
Q

Słodki

A

sweet

57
Q

Kwaśny

A

sour

58
Q

Gorzki

A

bitter

59
Q

Słony

A

salty

60
Q

Stan

A

state

61
Q

Jakość

A

quality

62
Q

Staw biodrowy

A

hip joint

coxa

63
Q

Staw kolanowy

A

knee joint

64
Q

Wyjątkowy

A

unique

65
Q

Wyobraźnia

A

imagination

66
Q

Aktualny

Bieżący

A

up-to-date

67
Q

Średnica

A

Diameter ( 6um in diameter!!!)

68
Q

Ilość

A

amount (of)

69
Q

Kość udowa

A

femur

70
Q

Krwinki

A

corpuscles

71
Q

Łuk odruchowy

A

reflex arc

72
Q

Sok trawienny

A

digestive juice

73
Q

Kosmki

Kosmek

A

villi

villus

74
Q

Widzenie światła

A

perception of light

75
Q

Drzewo oskrzelowe

A

bronchial tree

76
Q

Odgałęzienie

A

embranchement

77
Q

Plemnik

Plemniki

A

spermatozoon

spermatozoa

78
Q

Wytrysk

A

ejaculation

79
Q

Dojrzałość

A

maturity

80
Q

Pęcherzyk jajnikowy

A

follicle

81
Q

impuls nerwowy

A

nerve impulse

82
Q

cal kwadratowy

A

square inch

83
Q

pachwina

krocze

A

groin

inguinal region

84
Q

pacha

A

armpit
underarm
axilla

85
Q

części intymne

A

private parts

86
Q

sikać

A

piss
pee
wee wee

87
Q

pupa

A

fanny
bottom
pooper
nates

88
Q

kręgosłup

A

spine
backbone
vertebral collumn

89
Q

biodro

A

hip

coxa

90
Q

pępek

A

navel
umbilicus (mnoga - umbilici)
belly button

91
Q

odbyt

A

anus

back passage

92
Q

penis

A

willie (very informal)
penis
phallus
pecker

93
Q

brzuch (brzuszek)

A

tummy

abdomen

94
Q

paluszek

A

tootsy

pinky (u nogi)

95
Q

łokieć

A

elbow
funny bone
cubits

96
Q

ucho

A
ear
lug hole  (lughole)
97
Q

oko

A

eye

peeper

98
Q

nadgarstek

A

wrist

carpus

99
Q

apetyt

A

appetite

100
Q

wysypka

A

rash

101
Q

zatkany nos

A

stuffy nose (hooter)

102
Q

palpacja

A

palpation

103
Q

wibracje

A

vibrations

104
Q

drżenia

A

trembling sensations

105
Q

napotykanie się

A

encountering

106
Q

zablokowanie

przeszkoda

A

obstruction

107
Q

deformacje kości

A

bone deformity

108
Q

osłuchiwanie

A

auscultation

109
Q

dudnienie

buczenie

A

rumbling

110
Q

tarcie

A

rubbing

111
Q

szmery serca

A

heart murmur

112
Q

ocena stanu zdrowia

A

health appraisal

113
Q

opukiwanie

A

percussion

114
Q

waga

A

weight

115
Q

ciśnienie krwi

A

blood pressure

116
Q

deformacja

A

deformity

117
Q

blizna

A

scar

118
Q

rana

A

wound

119
Q

tętnienie

A

pulsation

120
Q

pulsujący

A

throbbing

121
Q

stetoskop

A

stethoscope

122
Q

pozycja kolankowo-piersiowa

A

knee-chest position

123
Q

pozycja na wznak

A

supine position

124
Q

leżacy na brzuchu

A

prone

125
Q

pozycja do litotomii

A

dorsal recumbent position

lithotomy position

126
Q

pozycja stojąca

A

standing position

127
Q

pozycja kuczna (?)

A

squatting position