Pokarmowy Flashcards by Jakub Mazur

Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum

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Q

odbyt

A

anus

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Q

przełyk

A

(o)esophagus

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Q

język

A

tongue

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Q

jelito cienkie

A

small intestine/bowel

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Q

jelito grube

A

large intestine

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Q

ślina

A

saliva/ spit

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Q

odbytnica

A

rectum

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Q

jelito czcze

A

jejunum

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Q

zwieracz wpsutu żołądka

A

cardiac sphincter

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Q

usta

A

mouth

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Q

żołądek

A

stomach

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Q

esica

A

sigmoid

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Q

jelito ślepe

A

c(a)ecum

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Q

jelito kręte

A

illeum

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Q

przewód żółciowy

A

bile duct

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Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gallbladder

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Q

zęby

A

teeth

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Q

wątroba

A

liver

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Q

kosmek/ kosmki

A

villus/ villi

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Q

zwieracz odźwiernika

A

pyloric sphincter

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Q

gruczoły ślinowe

A

salivary glands

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Q

dziąsło

A

gum

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Q

błona śluzowa

A

mucous membrane

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Q

trzustka

A

pancreas

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Q

narządy wewnętrzne

A

associated organs

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Q

okrężnica

A

colon

Q

żuć/ przeżuwać

A

chew/masticate

Q

przechowywać (np. żółć)

A

store (bile)

Q

uwalniać (żółć)

A

release (bile)

Q

resorbcja

A

reasorb

Q

oczyszczać (np z toksyn)

A

cleanse

Q

zwilżać/nawilżać

A

moisten

Q

zmiekczać

A

soften

Q

spożywać pokarm

A

ingest

Q

skrobia

A

starch

Q

rozkładać (np skrobie)

A

break down (starch)

Q

trawić

A

digest

Q

miazga pokarmowa

A

chyme

Q

nabłonek

A

lining

Q

kęs

A

bolus

Q

wydzielać

A

secrete

Q

kwas solny

A

hydrochloric acid

Q

enzymy trawienne

A

digestive enzymes

Q

jama ustna

A

oral cavity

Q

gadło

A

pharynx/throat

Q

ruchy perystaltyczne

A

peristaltic movement

Q

stałe odpady/odchody

A

solid faeces

Q

dający się kontrolować

o kęsie, żeby się go łątwo połknęło :)

A

manageable piece/bolus

Q

niestrawny

A

indigestible

Q

zalegać

A

residue/ deposit

Q

ściskać/wyciskać

A

squezze

Q

papkowaty/ gąbczasty???/ miękki

A

mushy/ squashy

Q

nagłośnia

A

epiglottis

Q

wypróżnianie/defekacja

A

defecation/ excretion

Q

wzburzać/ mieszać (jedzenie w jelitach)

A

churn/ stir

Q

gnić/rozkładać się

A

decompose

Q

rozpuszczać

A

dissolve

Q

uchyłek

A

pouch/ sack

Q

emulgować

A

emulsify

Q

pluć

A

spit

Q

wydalać

A

expel/ push out

Q

stały

A

solid/firm

Q

składniki odżywcze

A

foodstuff/ nutrients

Q

kwaśność

A

sourness/acidity

Q

zaczynać

A

begin/ initate

Q

stolec

A

stools