Pokarmowy Flashcards

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1
Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum

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2
Q

odbyt

A

anus

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3
Q

przełyk

A

(o)esophagus

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4
Q

język

A

tongue

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5
Q

jelito cienkie

A

small intestine/bowel

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6
Q

jelito grube

A

large intestine

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7
Q

ślina

A

saliva/ spit

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8
Q

odbytnica

A

rectum

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9
Q

jelito czcze

A

jejunum

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10
Q

zwieracz wpsutu żołądka

A

cardiac sphincter

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11
Q

usta

A

mouth

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12
Q

żołądek

A

stomach

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13
Q

esica

A

sigmoid

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14
Q

jelito ślepe

A

c(a)ecum

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15
Q

jelito kręte

A

illeum

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16
Q

przewód żółciowy

A

bile duct

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17
Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gallbladder

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18
Q

zęby

A

teeth

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19
Q

wątroba

A

liver

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20
Q

kosmek/ kosmki

A

villus/ villi

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21
Q

zwieracz odźwiernika

A

pyloric sphincter

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22
Q

gruczoły ślinowe

A

salivary glands

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23
Q

dziąsło

A

gum

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24
Q

błona śluzowa

A

mucous membrane

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25
Q

trzustka

A

pancreas

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26
Q

narządy wewnętrzne

A

associated organs

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27
Q

okrężnica

A

colon

28
Q

żuć/ przeżuwać

A

chew/masticate

29
Q

przechowywać (np. żółć)

A

store (bile)

30
Q

uwalniać (żółć)

A

release (bile)

31
Q

resorbcja

A

reasorb

32
Q

oczyszczać (np z toksyn)

A

cleanse

33
Q

zwilżać/nawilżać

A

moisten

34
Q

zmiekczać

A

soften

35
Q

spożywać pokarm

A

ingest

36
Q

skrobia

A

starch

37
Q

rozkładać (np skrobie)

A

break down (starch)

38
Q

trawić

A

digest

39
Q

miazga pokarmowa

A

chyme

40
Q

nabłonek

A

lining

41
Q

kęs

A

bolus

42
Q

wydzielać

A

secrete

43
Q

kwas solny

A

hydrochloric acid

44
Q

enzymy trawienne

A

digestive enzymes

45
Q

jama ustna

A

oral cavity

46
Q

gadło

A

pharynx/throat

47
Q

ruchy perystaltyczne

A

peristaltic movement

48
Q

stałe odpady/odchody

A

solid faeces

49
Q

dający się kontrolować

o kęsie, żeby się go łątwo połknęło :)

A

manageable piece/bolus

50
Q

niestrawny

A

indigestible

51
Q

zalegać

A

residue/ deposit

52
Q

ściskać/wyciskać

A

squezze

53
Q

papkowaty/ gąbczasty???/ miękki

A

mushy/ squashy

54
Q

nagłośnia

A

epiglottis

55
Q

wypróżnianie/defekacja

A

defecation/ excretion

56
Q

wzburzać/ mieszać (jedzenie w jelitach)

A

churn/ stir

57
Q

gnić/rozkładać się

A

decompose

58
Q

rozpuszczać

A

dissolve

59
Q

uchyłek

A

pouch/ sack

60
Q

emulgować

A

emulsify

61
Q

pluć

A

spit

62
Q

wydalać

A

expel/ push out

63
Q

stały

A

solid/firm

64
Q

składniki odżywcze

A

foodstuff/ nutrients

65
Q

kwaśność

A

sourness/acidity

66
Q

zaczynać

A

begin/ initate

67
Q

stolec

A

stools