Nerki + Flashcards

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1
Q

nerka

A

kidney

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2
Q

moczowód

A

ureter

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3
Q

pęcherz moczowy

A

urinary bladder

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4
Q

cewka moczowa

A

urethra

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5
Q

otrzewna

A

peritoneum

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6
Q

okolica lędźwiowa

A

lumbar region

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7
Q

nadnercza

A

adrenal gland

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8
Q

kora nerki

A

renal cortex

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9
Q

rdzeń nerki

A

renal medulla

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10
Q

piramida (nerki)

A

pyramid

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11
Q

nefron

A

nephron

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12
Q

kanalik zbiorczy

A

collecting tubules

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13
Q

kielich

A

calyx

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14
Q

miedniczka nerkowa

A

renal pelvis

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15
Q

lejkowaty

A

funnel-shaped

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16
Q

torebka bowmana

A

Bowman capsule

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17
Q

cewka

A

tubule

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18
Q

tętnica nerkowa

A

renal artery

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19
Q

kłębuszek nerkowy

A

glomerulus

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20
Q

przesącz kłębuszkowy

A

glomerular filtrate

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21
Q

mocznik

A

urea

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22
Q

mocz

A

urine

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23
Q

zwieracz

A

sphincter

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24
Q

zawierać

A

comprise

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25
Q

formować/ zakładać/ tworzyć

A

form

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26
Q

eliminować

A

eliminate

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27
Q

zachowywać (na tym samym poziomie?)/ podtrzymywać

A

maintain

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28
Q

zlokalizowany

A

be located

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29
Q

przerwa/odpoczywać

A

rest

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30
Q

pokrywać

A

encase

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31
Q

umocować

A

anchor

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32
Q

składać się z czegoś

A

be made up of sth

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33
Q

uchodzić do czegoś

A

empty into sth

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34
Q

jedność

A

unity

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35
Q

cewka/zwój

A

coil

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36
Q

zginać/składać

A

fold

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37
Q

filtrować

A

filter

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38
Q

wchodzić, wchodzić do

A

enter

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39
Q

opuszczać

A

leave

40
Q

łączyć/zlewać

A

merge

41
Q

doprowadzić do

A

carry

42
Q

magazynować

A

store

43
Q

pusty/opróżniać

A

void

44
Q

siusiu/sikać :)

A

wee

45
Q

podatny na chorobę

A

susceptible

46
Q

zapalenie pęcherza

A

inflammation of the bladder/ cystitis

47
Q

ścierać/podcierać

A

wipe

48
Q

bolesne oddawanie moczu

A

dysuria

49
Q

zwężenie cewki moczowej

A

urethral stricture

50
Q

wielomocz

A

polyuria

51
Q

niewydolność nerek

A

renal insufficiency

52
Q

kamica moczowa

A

urolithiasis

53
Q

zwężenie moczowodu

A

ureterostenosis

54
Q

nieoddawanie moczu

A

anuresis

55
Q

bezmocz

A

anuria

56
Q

nawracające zapalenie dróg moczowych

A

recurring UTIs

57
Q

częstotliwość

A

frequency

58
Q

posocznica moczopochodna

A

urosepsis

59
Q

odmiedniczkowe zapalenie nerek

A

pyelonephritis

60
Q

zespół nerczycowy

A

nephrosis

61
Q

zatrzymanie moczu

A

urinary retention

62
Q

zapalenie pęcherza moczowego

A

cystitis

63
Q

nietrzymanie moczu

A

incontinence

64
Q

choroba dróg moczowych

A

uropathy

65
Q

nowotwór nerki

A

nephroma

66
Q

krwiomocz

A

haematuria

67
Q

ropomocz

A

pyuria

68
Q

potrzeba

A

urgency

69
Q

moczenia nocne

A

noctural enuresis

70
Q

mocznica

A

uremia

71
Q

zapalenie nerki

A

nephritis

72
Q

ból pęcherza

A

cystalgia

73
Q

cukromocz

A

glucosuria

74
Q

białkomocz

A

proteinuria

75
Q

zapalenie kłębuszków nerkowych

A

glomerulonephritis

76
Q

uretrografia

A

urethrography

77
Q

cystoskopia

A

cystoscopy

78
Q

wycięcie nerki

A

nephrectomy

79
Q

cewnikowanie

A

urethral catheterization

80
Q

wycięcie pęcherza

A

cystotomy

81
Q

rozbijanie kamienie

A

lithotripsy

82
Q

(wycięcie?)/usunięcie kamieni nerkowych

A

lithotomy/lithectomy

83
Q

badanie moczu

A

urinalysis

84
Q

plastyka pęcherza

A

cystoplasty

85
Q

zmętnienie

A

turbidity

86
Q

objętość

A

volume

87
Q

kwasowość

A

acidity

88
Q

zasadowość

A

alkalinity

89
Q

gęstosć

A

density

90
Q

powyżej/nad

A

above

91
Q

pod/poniżej

A

below

92
Q

pomiędzy

A

between

93
Q

w/wewnątrz

A

within

94
Q

pomiędzy nerkami

A

intrarenal

95
Q

przyrdzeniowo

A

juxtamedullary

96
Q

okołopęcherzowy

A

perivesical

97
Q

kamień nerkowy

A

renal calculus/ kidney stone/ nephrolith