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English > Chapter 10 - Health and disease > Flashcards

Chapter 10 - Health and disease Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

blady

A

pale

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2
Q

trupio blady

A

as pale as a ghost

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3
Q

zdrów jak ryba

A

as fit as a fiddle

as right as rain

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4
Q

zakwasy (też skurcze mięśni)

A

a Charley horse

a cramp

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5
Q

kopnąć w kalendarz

A

kick the bucket

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6
Q

dochodzić do siebie

zdrowieć (idiom)

A

turn the corner

be on the mend

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7
Q

wyciągnąć kopyta

A

pop one’s clogs

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8
Q

rześki jak skowronek

A

as fresh as Daisy

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9
Q

mieć chrypkę (idiom)

A

have a frog in the throat

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10
Q

w złej kondycji

A

in a bad shape

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11
Q

blady

wyglądający na chorego

A

blue around the gills

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12
Q

stracić przytomność

A

black out

lose consciousness

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13
Q

wydać ostatni oddech

A

breathe one’s last

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14
Q

być smutnym/zdołowanym (idiom)

A

feel blue

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15
Q

tryskać energią

A

be full of beans

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16
Q

prawidłowe wyniki badań (idiom)

A

clean bill of health

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17
Q

marnie wyglądać
być w złej formie
czuć sie fatalnie

A

be off colour

be out of sorts

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18
Q

wąchać kwiatki od spodu

A

push up the daisies

be six feet under

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19
Q

postawić na nogi

A

to give a new lease of life

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20
Q

umrzeć (ph. v.)

A

pass away

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21
Q

mdleć

A

pass out

swoon

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22
Q

wracać do zdrowia

wylizać się (ph. v.)

A

pull through

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23
Q

wyślizgnąć się

wymknąć się (uciec)

A

slip away

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24
Q

zwijać się z bólu

A

be racked with pain

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25
Q

wyczerpany

A

run down

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26
Q

przemoczony

A

sopping

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27
Q

przeziębienie

A

cold
chill
common cold

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28
Q

grypa

A

the flu

influenza

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29
Q

zapalenie płuc

A

pneumonia

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30
Q

malaria

A

malaria

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31
Q

tyfus

A

thypoid

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32
Q

cukrzyca

A

diabetes

diabetes mellitus

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33
Q

artretyzm

zapalenie stawów

A

arthritis

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34
Q

choroba Alzheimera

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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35
Q

astma

A

asthma

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36
Q

katar sienny

A

hay fever

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37
Q

wada wrodzona

A

congenital defect

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38
Q

biegunka

A

diarrhoea

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39
Q

gorączka

A

fever

pyrexia

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40
Q

objaw choroby (subiektywny)

A

symptom

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41
Q

objaw choroby (obiektywny)

A

sign

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42
Q

zachorowalność

zapadalnosć na chorobę

A

morbidity (rate)

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43
Q

śmiertelnosc

umieralnosć

A

mortality (rate)

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44
Q

choroby zakażne

A

infectious disease
communicable disease
transmissible disease

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45
Q

wybuch epidemii

A

outbreak

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46
Q

bezobjawowy

A

asyptomatic

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47
Q

choroba nowotworowa

A

neoplastic disease

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48
Q

wrodzony

A

inborn

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49
Q

być zauważonym

A

be noticed

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50
Q

wskazanie
przejaw
wskazówka

A

indication

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51
Q

zmęczenie

znużenie

A

fatique

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52
Q

podniesione (np ciśnienie)

A

elevated (blood pressure)

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53
Q

choroby autoimmunologiczne

A

autoimmune disease

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54
Q

wpływ

A

impact

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55
Q

dolegliwość

niedomaganie

A

ailment
condition
indisposition

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56
Q

udowodniony

potwierdzony

A

proven

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57
Q

czynnik chorobotworczy

A

pathogenic agent

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58
Q

grzyby

A

fungi

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59
Q

pasożyt

A

parasite

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60
Q

ospa prawdziwa (czarna)

A

smallpox

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61
Q

polio

A

poliomyelitis

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62
Q

pragramy szczepionkowe

A

vaccination programmes

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63
Q

być wyplenionym

A

be eradicated

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64
Q

alergia

A

allegry

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65
Q

otyłość

A

obesity

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66
Q

problemy sercowo-naczyniowe

A

cardiovascular problems

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67
Q

obrażenia

zmiany chorobowe

A

lesions

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68
Q

rozprzestrzeniać się

rozsiać się

A

spread

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69
Q

najeżdzać

A

invade

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70
Q

ograniczac

definiowac/określać (granice)

A

circumscribe

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71
Q

zanieczyszczony

skażóny

A

polluted

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72
Q

nadwrażliwy

A

hypersensitive

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73
Q

niegroźne

nieszkodliwe

A

harmless

74
Q

powszechne

wszechobecne

A

ubiquitous

75
Q

pyłki kwiatów

A

pollen

76
Q

kurz

A

dust mine

77
Q

sierść zwierząt

A

pet dander

78
Q

zaostrzenie

A

flare-up

79
Q

niewydolnosć (np. nerek)

A

insufficiency

failure

80
Q

okres inkubacji

A

incubation period

81
Q

okres wylęgania

A

latency period

82
Q

ostra choroba

A

acute disease

83
Q

choroba przewlekła

A

chronic disease

84
Q

choroba oporna w leczeniu

A

refractory disease

85
Q

choroba psotępująca

A

progressive disease

86
Q

remisja

ustąpienie objawów

A

remission

87
Q

nawrót (choroby)

A

relapse

recurrence

88
Q

powrót do zdrowia

A

recovery

restoration

89
Q

choroba ograniczona (do danego miejsca/narządu)

A

localized disease

90
Q

samoograniczająca sie choroba

A

self-limiting disease

91
Q

choroba rozsiana

A

disseminated disease

92
Q

choroba ukłądowa

A

systematic disease

93
Q

rózyczka

A

German measles

rubella

94
Q

połpasiec

A

shingles

herpes zoster

95
Q

ostre zapalenie spojówek

A

conjunctivitis

pink eye

96
Q

opryszczka

A

cold sore

herpes

97
Q

tężec

A

lockjaw

tetanus

98
Q

ksztusiec

A

pertussis

whooping cough

99
Q

grzybica stóp

A

athlete’s foot
tinea pedis
ringworm of the foot

100
Q

mononukleoza

A

kissing disease
infectious mononucleosis
benign lymphadenosis

101
Q

świnka

A

mumps
parotitis
epidemic parotitis

102
Q

ospa wietrzna

A

chickenpox

varicella

103
Q

roztrojony żołądka

A

upset stomach

104
Q

odra

A

measles
rubeola
morbilli

105
Q

ślinienie się

A

drooling

106
Q

bąbel

A

blister

107
Q

skurcz mięśni

A

muscle spasm

convulsion

108
Q

mdłości

A

nausea

109
Q

apatia

A

malaise

110
Q

pocenie się

A

sweating

111
Q

żółtaczka (też zap. wątroby)

A

hepatitis

112
Q

kurcze żołądka (?)

A

crampy stomach

113
Q

zapalenie gardła

A

pharyngeal inflammation

114
Q

smolisty stolec

A

tarry stool

115
Q

kaszel napadowy

A

paroxysmal cough

116
Q

pulsujący ból

A

throbbing pain

117
Q

przeszywający ból

A

stabbing pain

118
Q

nadmierne łzawienie oczu

A

watery eyes

119
Q

ropna wydzielina

A

purulent discharge

120
Q

drżenie

dygotanie

A

shivering

121
Q

problemy z przełykaniem

A

difficulty swallowing

122
Q

drętwienie

A

numbness

123
Q

wydzielina z prącia (przy infekcji)

A

penile discharge

124
Q

popękana skóra

A

cracked skin

125
Q

plamisty

niejednolity

A

patchy

126
Q

powiększenie węzłów chłonnych

A

lymphadenopathy

swollen glands

127
Q

zapalenie jader

A

orchitis

128
Q

rozwolnienie

A

the trots

129
Q

łuszcząca sie skóra

A

flaky/scaly skin

skin peeling

130
Q

łuskowaty

łuszczący się

A

flaky

scaly

131
Q

blizna po ospie lub trądziku

A

pockmark

132
Q

pieczenie przy oddawaniu moczu

A

burning on urination

133
Q

mrowienie/ uczucie ścierpnięcia

A

pins and needles

134
Q

zapalenie cewki moczowej

A

urethritis

135
Q

wymiotowanie

A

vomiting

136
Q

wybroczyna

A

petechia

petechiae (l. mn.)

137
Q

opuchlizna

obrzęk

A

swelling

138
Q

mrowienie/kłucie

A

pricking

139
Q

wysypka

A

rash

140
Q

powiększenie sledziony

A

splenomegaly

141
Q

lepki

A

clammy

142
Q

grudka

A

papule

papulae (l. mn.)

143
Q

ciarki

mrowienie

A

tingling

144
Q

świszczenie

A

wheezing

145
Q

problemy z oddychaniem

A

difficulty breathing

146
Q

bóle stawów

A

joint pains

147
Q

swędzący

świerzbiący

A

itchy

148
Q

nietrzymanie moczu lub stolca

A

urinary or faecal incontinence

149
Q

cieknący nos
katar
zakatarzony nos

A

runny nose

150
Q

strup

A

scab

151
Q

borelioza

A

borreliosis
Lyme disease
Lyme borreliosis

152
Q

ostry nieżyt nosa

A

acute coryza

153
Q

świerzb

A

scabies

154
Q

rzeżączka

A

the clap
gonorrhoea
gonorrhea
gonococcal infection

155
Q

krzyzys małżeński po 7 latach

A

the seven-year itch

156
Q

ziarniaki

ziarenkowiec

A

cocci

coccus

157
Q

pałeczka

A

bacillus

bacilli (l. mn.)

158
Q

gronkowiec

A

staphylococcus

staphylococci

159
Q

tlenowy

beztlenowy

A

aerobic

anaerobic

160
Q

samożywny

cudzozywny

A

autotrophic

heterotrophic

161
Q

w kształcie laski (o bakterii)

A

rod-shaped

162
Q

kulisty

sferyczny

A

spherical

163
Q

spiralny

kręty

A

spiral

164
Q

fioletowy barwnik

A

purple dye

165
Q

barwienie (chemiczne)

A

staining

166
Q

antybiotyk o szerokim spektrum działania

A

broad-spectrum antibiotic

167
Q

bakteriobójczy

A

bactericidal

168
Q

bakteriostatyczny

A

bacteriostatic

169
Q

oporność na antybiotyki

A

antibiotic resistance

170
Q

superbakterie

A

superbugs

171
Q

sulfonamidy

A

sulfa drugs

172
Q

test obecności i opornosci bakterii

A

culture and sensitivity test

173
Q

antybiotyki beta-laktamowe

A

beta-lactams

174
Q

lek p/c grzybiczy

A

anti-fungal antibiotics

175
Q

synteza (czegoś)

A

synthesis (of…)

176
Q

toksyczność

A

toxicity

177
Q

efekty uboczne

A

side effects

178
Q

niewłasciwy

nieodpowiedni

A

improper

179
Q

nadużywać

A

abuse

180
Q

reakcje niepoządane

A

adverse reaction/outcomes

181
Q

wrażliwy na

czuły na

A

sensitive to

English (30 decks)

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