Chapter 5 - circulation Flashcards by Jakub Mazur

krążenie

circulation

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kapilara płucna

pulmonary capillary

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żyła płucna

pulmonary vein

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tętnica płucna

pulmonary artery

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żyła główna górna

precava

vena cava superior

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żyła główna dolna

postcava

vena cava inferior

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komora prawa

right ventricle

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krew odtlenowana

black blood

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naczynia włosowate tkanek

capillaries of peripheral tissue

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krew tętnicza

arterial blood

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komora lewa

left ventricle

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przedsionek lewy

left atrium

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przedsionek prawy

right atrium

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tętnica

artery

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tętniczki

arterioles

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żyłki

venules

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żyła

vein

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naczynia

vessels

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zastawka trójdzielna

tricuspid

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aorta zstępująca

descending aorta

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zastawka aortalna

aortic valve

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zastawka mitralna

mitral valve

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kruchy

fragile

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cienki

thin

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w obrębie czegoś

within the

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płatki zastawki

cusps

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gałęzie

branches

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pochłaniający

absorbing

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rozproszony

diffuse

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poprzez

throughout

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pod niskim/wysokim ciśnieniem

under low/high pressure

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stopniowo

progressively

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średnica

diameter

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połączenie

junction

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wydatnie

considerably

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przepuszczalny

permeable

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przejść przez ściany kapilar

slip across the capillary walls

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natomiast

whereas

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krew natlenowana/odtlenowana

oxygenated/ deoksygenated blood

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ściana komórkowa

cell wall

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błona komórkowa

cell membrane

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cytoplazma

cytoplasm

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retikulum endoplazmatyczne

endoplasmic reticulum

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rybosom

ribosome

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aparat Golgiego

Golgi bodies/aparatus

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chloroplasty

chloroplasts

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błona jądrowa

nuclear membrane

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mitochondrium

mitochondrion

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jądro

nucleus

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jąderko

nucleolus

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lizosom

lyzosome

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wakuole

vacuoles

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pęcherzyki

vesicles

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protoplazma

protoplasm

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chromosomy

chromosomes

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białka

proteins

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cytoszkielet

cytoskeleton

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wić

flagellum

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centrosom

centrosome

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mikrofilamenty

mikrofilaments

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filamenty pośrednie

intermediate filaments

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mikrotubule

microtubules

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mikrokosmki

microvilli

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peroksysomy

peroxisome

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chromatyna

chromatin

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otoczka jądrowa

nuclear envelope

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komórka eukariotyczna

eukaryotic cell

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struktura

framework

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ruch

movement

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stabilność

stability

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enzymy hydrolityczne

hydrolytic enzymes

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trawienie

dygestion

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podział

division

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różnicowanie komórek

cellular differentiation

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cykl komórkowy

cell cycle

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wzrost komórki

cell growth

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stack

stos

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spłaszczony

flattened

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montaż, produkcja

assembly

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otoczone membraną

membrane-enclosed

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osoba pobierająca krew z żył

phlebotomist

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hematolog

haematologists

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kryminolog

forensic scientist

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dawca

donor

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biorca

recipient

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osoba cierpiąca na hemofilię

haemophiliac

stały

steady

steady body temperature

nadmiar ciepła

excess heat

rozproszona energia

dissipated energy

odpowiadać czemuś

account

rozpuszczony

dissolved

w związku z tym

therefore

niezróżnicowany

undifferentiated

samoregenerujący

self-regenerating

szpik kostny

bone marrow

neutrofile

neutrophils

eozynofile

eosinophils

bazofile

basophils

granulocyty

granulocytes

bakteria

bakterie

bacterium

bacteria

wirus

virus

dosyć
całkiem
sprawiedliwie

fairly

uwolnienie, wydanie

release

płytki krwi

platelets

skrzep

clot

thrombus

ruchomy, unoszący się

floating

obfity

abundant

plentiful

pozbawiony czegoś

devoid

długość życia

life span

zgodność

compatibility

niezgodność

incompatibility

przemyślenie

consideration

obfity

plentiful

abundant

spotkanie

encounter

krwotok

haemorrhage

krwiak

haematoma

hematuria

haematuria

hemodializa

haemodialysis

krwioplucie

haemoptysis

krwotok do oka

haemophthalmia

krwiak opłucnej

haemothorax

śluz

mucus

jama opłucna

pleural cavity

szkodliwy

harmful

prawidłowo

properly

ciało szkliste

vitreous humor

stały obrzęk

solid swelling

akumulacja

accumulation

z powodu

due

taśma klejąca

plater

adhesive tape

probówka jałowa

vacutainer

blood sample tube

stojak na probówki

test tube rack

nakłucie

venipuncture

strzykawka

syringe

staza

opaska uciskająca

tourniquet

gaza

gauze

etykieta

label

bandaż

bandage

dezynfekcja

disinfection

decontamination

chusteczki nasączone alkoholem

alcohol wipes

rękawiczki ochronne

protective gloves

pięść

fist

dół łokciowy

cubital fossa

mała zmiana

mild change

spadek

down
decrease
drop
fall
reduce

poniżej/powyżej normy

below/above the normal limit/range

nieoznaczalny

unremarkable

w granicach normy

within the normal limit/range

wzrost

up
increase
raise

nieco

slightly

łagodnie

mildly

miernie

moderately

znacznie

considerably

significantly

wyraźnie

markedly

szwy

stitches

otyły pacjent

obese patient

podstawowa dieta

staple diet

rozrusznik serca

pacemaker

ubezpieczenie zdrowotne

health insurance

na wstępie/ przy przyjęciu

on admission

nieprzytomny

unconscious

duszność

dyspnoea

zawał serca

myocardial infarction

heart attack

angioplastyka

angioplasty

nieregularne tętno

irregular pulse rate

wymiana zastawki

valve replacement

wstępny

preliminary

przełożone

postponed

wcześniejszy

prior

zator

embolism

tętnica wieńcowa

coronary artery

nieodwracalny

irreversible

wyjątkowy

unique

pomimo to

despite

różnorodność

diversity

uważane za

considered

ból zamostkowy

retrosternal pain

ucisk w klatce piersiowej

tightness in the chest

promieniowanie

radiation

spreading

kołatanie serca

palpitations

duszność

dyspnoea

z towarzyszącym

accompanied with

niepokój

anxiety

omdlenie

syncope

osłabienie funkcji poznawczych

impairment of cognitive function

confusion

dusznica bolesna

angina pectoris

mostek

breastbone

rozpiętość

spread

pieczenie w klatce piersiowej

burning in the chest

epigastric discomfort

nudności

nausea

wymioty

vomiting

skrócenie oddechu

shortness od breath

pocenie się

sweating

diaphoresis

omdlewanie

fainting

syncope

nerwowość

nervousness

anxiety

dezorientacja

confusion

miażdżyca tętnic wieńcowych

coronary atherosclerosis

wysiłek

exertion

obrzęk kostki

ankle oedema

blady

pale

zawroty głowy

lightheaded
vertigo
dizziness

podpuchnięty

puffy

łomotanie

pounding

niebieskawy

bluish

bradykardia

bradycardia

bezsenność

insomnia

sleeplessness

zmęczenie

fatigue

tiredness

bezdech senny

sleep apnoea

tachykardia

tachycardia

sinica

cyanosis

bladość

pallor

paleness

obrzęk

swelling

nerwowość

nervousness