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English > Chapter 5 - circulation > Flashcards

Chapter 5 - circulation Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

krążenie

A

circulation

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2
Q

kapilara płucna

A

pulmonary capillary

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3
Q

żyła płucna

A

pulmonary vein

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4
Q

tętnica płucna

A

pulmonary artery

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5
Q

żyła główna górna

A

precava

vena cava superior

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6
Q

żyła główna dolna

A

postcava

vena cava inferior

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7
Q

komora prawa

A

right ventricle

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8
Q

krew odtlenowana

A

black blood

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9
Q

naczynia włosowate tkanek

A

capillaries of peripheral tissue

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10
Q

krew tętnicza

A

arterial blood

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11
Q

komora lewa

A

left ventricle

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12
Q

przedsionek lewy

A

left atrium

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13
Q

przedsionek prawy

A

right atrium

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14
Q

tętnica

A

artery

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15
Q

tętniczki

A

arterioles

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16
Q

żyłki

A

venules

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17
Q

żyła

A

vein

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18
Q

naczynia

A

vessels

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19
Q

zastawka trójdzielna

A

tricuspid

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20
Q

aorta zstępująca

A

descending aorta

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21
Q

zastawka aortalna

A

aortic valve

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22
Q

zastawka mitralna

A

mitral valve

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23
Q

kruchy

A

fragile

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24
Q

cienki

A

thin

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25
Q

w obrębie czegoś

A

within the

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26
Q

płatki zastawki

A

cusps

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27
Q

gałęzie

A

branches

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28
Q

pochłaniający

A

absorbing

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29
Q

rozproszony

A

diffuse

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30
Q

poprzez

A

throughout

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31
Q

pod niskim/wysokim ciśnieniem

A

under low/high pressure

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32
Q

stopniowo

A

progressively

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33
Q

średnica

A

diameter

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34
Q

połączenie

A

junction

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35
Q

wydatnie

A

considerably

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36
Q

przepuszczalny

A

permeable

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37
Q

przejść przez ściany kapilar

A

slip across the capillary walls

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38
Q

natomiast

A

whereas

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39
Q

krew natlenowana/odtlenowana

A

oxygenated/ deoksygenated blood

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40
Q

ściana komórkowa

A

cell wall

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41
Q

błona komórkowa

A

cell membrane

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42
Q

cytoplazma

A

cytoplasm

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43
Q

retikulum endoplazmatyczne

A

endoplasmic reticulum

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44
Q

rybosom

A

ribosome

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45
Q

aparat Golgiego

A

Golgi bodies/aparatus

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46
Q

chloroplasty

A

chloroplasts

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47
Q

błona jądrowa

A

nuclear membrane

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48
Q

mitochondrium

A

mitochondrion

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49
Q

jądro

A

nucleus

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50
Q

jąderko

A

nucleolus

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51
Q

lizosom

A

lyzosome

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52
Q

wakuole

A

vacuoles

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53
Q

pęcherzyki

A

vesicles

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54
Q

protoplazma

A

protoplasm

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55
Q

chromosomy

A

chromosomes

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56
Q

białka

A

proteins

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57
Q

cytoszkielet

A

cytoskeleton

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58
Q

wić

A

flagellum

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59
Q

centrosom

A

centrosome

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60
Q

mikrofilamenty

A

mikrofilaments

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61
Q

filamenty pośrednie

A

intermediate filaments

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62
Q

mikrotubule

A

microtubules

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63
Q

mikrokosmki

A

microvilli

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64
Q

peroksysomy

A

peroxisome

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65
Q

chromatyna

A

chromatin

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66
Q

otoczka jądrowa

A

nuclear envelope

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67
Q

komórka eukariotyczna

A

eukaryotic cell

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68
Q

struktura

A

framework

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69
Q

ruch

A

movement

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70
Q

stabilność

A

stability

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71
Q

enzymy hydrolityczne

A

hydrolytic enzymes

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72
Q

trawienie

A

dygestion

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73
Q

podział

A

division

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74
Q

różnicowanie komórek

A

cellular differentiation

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75
Q

cykl komórkowy

A

cell cycle

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76
Q

wzrost komórki

A

cell growth

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77
Q

stack

A

stos

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78
Q

spłaszczony

A

flattened

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79
Q

montaż, produkcja

A

assembly

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80
Q

otoczone membraną

A

membrane-enclosed

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81
Q

osoba pobierająca krew z żył

A

phlebotomist

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82
Q

hematolog

A

haematologists

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83
Q

kryminolog

A

forensic scientist

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84
Q

dawca

A

donor

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85
Q

biorca

A

recipient

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86
Q

osoba cierpiąca na hemofilię

A

haemophiliac

87
Q

stały

A

steady

steady body temperature

88
Q

nadmiar ciepła

A

excess heat

89
Q

rozproszona energia

A

dissipated energy

90
Q

odpowiadać czemuś

A

account

91
Q

rozpuszczony

A

dissolved

92
Q

w związku z tym

A

therefore

93
Q

niezróżnicowany

A

undifferentiated

94
Q

samoregenerujący

A

self-regenerating

95
Q

szpik kostny

A

bone marrow

96
Q

neutrofile

A

neutrophils

97
Q

eozynofile

A

eosinophils

98
Q

bazofile

A

basophils

99
Q

granulocyty

A

granulocytes

100
Q

bakteria

bakterie

A

bacterium

bacteria

101
Q

wirus

A

virus

102
Q

dosyć
całkiem
sprawiedliwie

A

fairly

103
Q

uwolnienie, wydanie

A

release

104
Q

płytki krwi

A

platelets

105
Q

skrzep

A

clot

thrombus

106
Q

ruchomy, unoszący się

A

floating

107
Q

obfity

A

abundant

plentiful

108
Q

pozbawiony czegoś

A

devoid

109
Q

długość życia

A

life span

110
Q

zgodność

A

compatibility

111
Q

niezgodność

A

incompatibility

112
Q

przemyślenie

A

consideration

113
Q

obfity

A

plentiful

abundant

114
Q

spotkanie

A

encounter

115
Q

krwotok

A

haemorrhage

116
Q

krwiak

A

haematoma

117
Q

hematuria

A

haematuria

118
Q

hemodializa

A

haemodialysis

119
Q

krwioplucie

A

haemoptysis

120
Q

krwotok do oka

A

haemophthalmia

121
Q

krwiak opłucnej

A

haemothorax

122
Q

śluz

A

mucus

123
Q

jama opłucna

A

pleural cavity

124
Q

szkodliwy

A

harmful

125
Q

prawidłowo

A

properly

126
Q

ciało szkliste

A

vitreous humor

127
Q

stały obrzęk

A

solid swelling

128
Q

akumulacja

A

accumulation

129
Q

z powodu

A

due

130
Q

taśma klejąca

plater

A

adhesive tape

131
Q

probówka jałowa

A

vacutainer

blood sample tube

132
Q

stojak na probówki

A

test tube rack

133
Q

nakłucie

A

venipuncture

134
Q

strzykawka

A

syringe

135
Q

staza

opaska uciskająca

A

tourniquet

136
Q

gaza

A

gauze

137
Q

etykieta

A

label

138
Q

bandaż

A

bandage

139
Q

dezynfekcja

A

disinfection

decontamination

140
Q

chusteczki nasączone alkoholem

A

alcohol wipes

141
Q

rękawiczki ochronne

A

protective gloves

142
Q

pięść

A

fist

143
Q

dół łokciowy

A

cubital fossa

144
Q

mała zmiana

A

mild change

145
Q

spadek

A 
down
decrease
drop
fall
reduce
146
Q

poniżej/powyżej normy

A

below/above the normal limit/range

147
Q

nieoznaczalny

A

unremarkable

148
Q

w granicach normy

A

within the normal limit/range

149
Q

wzrost

A

up
increase
raise

150
Q

nieco

A

slightly

151
Q

łagodnie

A

mildly

152
Q

miernie

A

moderately

153
Q

znacznie

A

considerably

significantly

154
Q

wyraźnie

A

markedly

155
Q

szwy

A

stitches

156
Q

otyły pacjent

A

obese patient

157
Q

podstawowa dieta

A

staple diet

158
Q

rozrusznik serca

A

pacemaker

159
Q

ubezpieczenie zdrowotne

A

health insurance

160
Q

na wstępie/ przy przyjęciu

A

on admission

161
Q

nieprzytomny

A

unconscious

162
Q

duszność

A

dyspnoea

163
Q

zawał serca

A

myocardial infarction

heart attack

164
Q

angioplastyka

A

angioplasty

165
Q

nieregularne tętno

A

irregular pulse rate

166
Q

wymiana zastawki

A

valve replacement

167
Q

wstępny

A

preliminary

168
Q

przełożone

A

postponed

169
Q

wcześniejszy

A

prior

170
Q

zator

A

embolism

171
Q

tętnica wieńcowa

A

coronary artery

172
Q

nieodwracalny

A

irreversible

173
Q

wyjątkowy

A

unique

174
Q

pomimo to

A

despite

175
Q

różnorodność

A

diversity

176
Q

uważane za

A

considered

177
Q

ból zamostkowy

A

retrosternal pain

178
Q

ucisk w klatce piersiowej

A

tightness in the chest

179
Q

promieniowanie

A

radiation

spreading

180
Q

kołatanie serca

A

palpitations

181
Q

duszność

A

dyspnoea

182
Q

z towarzyszącym

A

accompanied with

183
Q

niepokój

A

anxiety

184
Q

omdlenie

A

syncope

185
Q

osłabienie funkcji poznawczych

A

impairment of cognitive function

confusion

186
Q

dusznica bolesna

A

angina pectoris

187
Q

mostek

A

breastbone

188
Q

rozpiętość

A

spread

189
Q

pieczenie w klatce piersiowej

A

burning in the chest

epigastric discomfort

190
Q

nudności

A

nausea

191
Q

wymioty

A

vomiting

192
Q

skrócenie oddechu

A

shortness od breath

193
Q

pocenie się

A

sweating

diaphoresis

194
Q

omdlewanie

A

fainting

syncope

195
Q

nerwowość

A

nervousness

anxiety

196
Q

dezorientacja

A

confusion

197
Q

miażdżyca tętnic wieńcowych

A

coronary atherosclerosis

198
Q

wysiłek

A

exertion

199
Q

obrzęk kostki

A

ankle oedema

200
Q

blady

A

pale

201
Q

zawroty głowy

A

lightheaded
vertigo
dizziness

202
Q

podpuchnięty

A

puffy

203
Q

łomotanie

A

pounding

204
Q

niebieskawy

A

bluish

205
Q

bradykardia

A

bradycardia

206
Q

bezsenność

A

insomnia

sleeplessness

207
Q

zmęczenie

A

fatigue

tiredness

208
Q

bezdech senny

A

sleep apnoea

209
Q

tachykardia

A

tachycardia

210
Q

sinica

A

cyanosis

211
Q

bladość

A

pallor

paleness

212
Q

obrzęk

A

swelling

213
Q

nerwowość

A

nervousness

English (30 decks)

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