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English > Chapter 4 - Respiration > Flashcards

Chapter 4 - Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

pęcherzyk płucny

A

alveolus (alveoli -mnoga)

air sacs

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2
Q

oskrzelik

A

bronchiole (bronchioli - mnoga)

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3
Q

oskrzele

A

bronchus

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4
Q

przepona

A

diaphragm

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5
Q

nagłośnia

A

epiglottis

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6
Q

głośnia

A

glottis

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7
Q

krtań

A

larynx

voice box

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8
Q

płat (np. płuc)

A

lobe

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9
Q

płuco

A

lung

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10
Q

nozdrza przednie

A

nares

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11
Q

nos

A

nose

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12
Q

opłucna

A

pleura

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13
Q

gardło

A

pharynx (pharynges - mnoga)

throat

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14
Q

żebro

A

rib

costa

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15
Q

tchawica

A

trachea

windpipe (informal)

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16
Q

podpodział

A

subdivision

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17
Q

drzewo oskrzelowe

A

bronchial tree

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18
Q

powiększony

A

enlarged

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19
Q

struny (fałdy) głosowe

A

vocal cords

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20
Q

w kształcie kopuły

A

dome-shaped

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21
Q

wdech

A

inspiration

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22
Q

stożkowy

A

cone-shaped

conical

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23
Q

gąbczasty

A

spongy

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24
Q

malutki

A

tiny

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25
Q

oddychanie

A

respiration

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26
Q

podwójna warstwa

A

double-layer

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27
Q

opłucna trzewna

A

visceral pleura

pulmonary pleura

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28
Q

opłucna ścienna

A

parietal pleura

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29
Q

drogi powietrzne

A

air passageways
airway
respiratory tract

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30
Q

zakrzywiony

A

curved

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31
Q

pozwalający na

A

enabling

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32
Q

w kształcie liścia

A

leaf-shaped

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33
Q

chrząstka

A

cartilage

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34
Q

połykanie

A

swallowing

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35
Q

zmysł węchu

czucie węchu

A

sens of smell

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36
Q

krwista plwocina (flegma)

A

rusty sputum (phlegm)

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37
Q

krwioplucie

A

haemoptysis

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38
Q

klinowaty

A

wedge-shaped

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39
Q

w kształcie dłoni

A

fist-shaped

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40
Q

w kształcie bańki

A

bubble-shaped

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41
Q

cylindryczny

A

tubular

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42
Q

pierśnieniowaty

A

ring-shaped

annular

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43
Q

rozgałęzony

odgałęziony

A

branched

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44
Q

w kształcie fasoli

A

bean-shaped

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45
Q

w kształcie gruszki

A

pear-shaped

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46
Q

w kształcie obręczy (?)

A

hoop-shaped

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47
Q

sfera

A

sphere

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48
Q

pirmidalny

w kształcie piramidy

A

pyramidal

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49
Q

lejkowaty

A

funnel-shaped

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50
Q

sferyczny

A

spherical

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51
Q

walcowaty

A

cylindrical

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52
Q

nozdrze

A

nostrils

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53
Q

oddychanie

A

breathing

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54
Q

grupa komórek nerwowych

A

cluster of nerve cells

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55
Q

ośrodek oddechowy

A

respiratory center

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56
Q

jednoczesny / równoległ sygnał

A

simultaneous signal

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57
Q

klatka piersiowa

A

chest
rib cage
thorax

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58
Q

zwięźle

krótko

A

briefly

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59
Q

zatkany nos

A

stuffy nose

congested nose

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60
Q

ból gardła

A

sore throat

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61
Q

suchy kaszel

A

hacking cough

dry cough

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62
Q

nieznacznie

trochę

A

slightly

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63
Q

wizyta (u lekarza)

A

appointment

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64
Q

recepcja (np. w przychodzni)

A

reception desk

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65
Q

nałogowe palenie

A

smoking habit

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66
Q

być rozebranym do pasa

A

to be undressed to the waist

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67
Q

wydech

A

expiration

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68
Q

kurz

69
Q

plastikowy koralik

A

plastic bead

70
Q

dawca krwi

A

blood donor

71
Q

chrapliwy (chropowaty) głos

A

husky voice

72
Q

ochrypły głos

A

hoarse voice

73
Q

chrypka

A

hoarseness of voice

74
Q

zapalenie krtani

A

laryngitis

75
Q

zapalenie migdałków

angina

A

tonsillitis

76
Q

obłożony

powleczony (np migdałek przy anginie)

77
Q

napuchnięty

nabrzmiały (migdałek przy anginie)

78
Q

zadyszka

płytki oddech

A

shortness of breath

shallow breathing

79
Q

zmieszane z krwią (pwlocina)

A

blood-streaked

80
Q

rozedma

81
Q

ogólne złe samopoczucie

A

general malaise

82
Q

wpływający na

83
Q

katar sienny

84
Q

kichać

85
Q

pociągać nosem

86
Q

utrzymujący się

stały

A

persistent

87
Q

mukowiscydoza

A

cystic fibrosis

88
Q

skurcz oskrzeli

A

bronchospasm

89
Q

spazmatyczny

niegerularny

90
Q

skurcz

A

contraction

91
Q

wykrztuszenie

A

coughing up

92
Q

choroby bakteryjne

A

bacterial disease

93
Q

ropna pwlocina

A

purulent sputum

94
Q

przeziębienie

A

common cold

coryza

95
Q

sinica

96
Q

palce pałeczkowate

A

finger clubbing

97
Q

łągodna (umiarkowana) gorączka

A

mild fever

98
Q

zapalenie płuc

99
Q

wysoka gorączka

A

high fever

100
Q

zapalenie oskrzeli

A

bronchitis

101
Q

świszczenia

102
Q

gwizdanie

103
Q

syczenie

104
Q

beczkowata klatka

A

barrel chest

105
Q

zaokrąglona, powiększona klt piersiowa

A

rounded, enlarged chest

106
Q

gruźlica

A

tuberculosis

107
Q

gęsty(-a) śluz/wydzielina

A

thick mucus

108
Q

szpitalny

A

nosocomial

109
Q

zakład opieki zdrowotnej

A

health-care facility

110
Q

wrodzony

A

congenital

111
Q

idiopatyczny
samoistny
(o nieznanym pochodzeniu)

A

idiopathic

112
Q

zaraźliwy

A

contagious

communicable

113
Q

zakaźny

A

infectious

114
Q

dziedziczny (o chorobie)

A

hereditary

115
Q

przewlekły

116
Q

utrzymujący sie
trwały
niezmienny

A

persistent

117
Q

nowotworowy

A

neoplastic

118
Q

(o infekcji) nabyty poza szpitalem

A

community-acquired

119
Q

zawodowy (np. ryzyko zawodowe)

A

occupational

120
Q

odzwierzęcy

121
Q

odżywczy

żywieniowy

A

nutritional

122
Q

zapalny

A

inflammatory

123
Q

zwyrodnieniowy

degeneracyjny

A

degenerative

124
Q

dzieciństwo

125
Q

geriatryczny

126
Q

starość

127
Q

uczulony

128
Q

nadwrażliwość

A

hypersensitivity

129
Q

czynnik wyzwalający

A

trigger factor

130
Q

śmiertelny

nieuleczalny

A

fatal

incurable

131
Q

metaboliczny

132
Q

wirusowy

133
Q

bakteryjny

134
Q

grzybiczy

135
Q

pasożytniczy

136
Q

astma

137
Q

zapalenie zatok

138
Q

rak płuca

A

lung cancer

139
Q

pylica płucna

A

pneumoconiosis

140
Q

zapalenie gardła

A

pharyngitis

141
Q

zakatarzony

142
Q

obrzmiały

spuchnięty

143
Q

tępy

ćmiący (o bólu)

144
Q

obolały

145
Q

cierpiacy na zawroty głowy

oszołomiony

146
Q

wilgotny kaszel

147
Q

gorączkujący

148
Q

dreszcze

149
Q

dyszenie

sapanie

150
Q

gryzący

151
Q

białawy

152
Q

przekrwienie nosa

A

nasal congestion

153
Q

wydzielina z nosa

A

nasal discharge

154
Q

spuchnięty

155
Q

zmęczenie

znużenie

156
Q

zawroty głowy

157
Q

uczucie pustki w głowie

A

light-headedness

158
Q

kaszel

A

cough

tussis

159
Q

wykrztuszanie

A

expectorate

160
Q

duszność

161
Q

anorektyczny

162
Q

nieproduktywny

A

nonproductive

163
Q

w plamach

plamisty

164
Q

tabletki do ssania

165
Q

szybki oddech

A

tachypnoea

166
Q

przy wysiłku

A

on exetrion

167
Q

prawidłowy oddech

A

orthopn(o)eic breathing

168
Q

siniczy

English (30 decks)

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