Chapter 3 - locomotion Flashcards

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1
Q

szkielet

A

skeleton

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2
Q

mięsień

A

muscle

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3
Q

kość

A

bone

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4
Q

chrząstka

A

cartilage

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5
Q

ścięgno

A

tendon

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6
Q

wiązadło

A

ligament

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7
Q

staw

A

joint

article

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8
Q

tkanka łączna

A

connective tissue

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9
Q

powięź

A

fascia

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10
Q

sztywny

A

rigid

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11
Q

zwarty

A

dense

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12
Q

twardy

A

tough

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13
Q

ruchomy

A

movable

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14
Q

nieruchomy

A

immovable

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15
Q

elastyczny

A

flexible

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16
Q

sztywny

A

rigid

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17
Q

sztywniejszy

A

stiffer

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18
Q

połączony

A

fused

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19
Q

kurczliwy

A

contractile

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20
Q

przytwierdzony

A

attached

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21
Q

szew

A

suture

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22
Q

szkielet osiowy

A

axial skeleton

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23
Q

szkielet obręczy

A

appendicular skeleton

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24
Q

szpik

A

marrow

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25
Q

obręcz

A

girdle

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26
Q

klatka piersiowa

A

ribcage

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27
Q

żebra wolne

A

floating ribs

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28
Q

kość zbita

A

compact bone

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29
Q

kość gąbczasta

A

spongy bone

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30
Q

kości stępu

A

tarsal bones

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31
Q

czaszka

A

skull

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32
Q

ciasno

wąsko

A

tightly

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33
Q

dolny

A

inferor

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34
Q

tylni

A

dorsal

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35
Q

powierzchowny

A

superficial

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36
Q

przedni

A

anterior

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37
Q

proksymalny

A

proximal

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38
Q

wewnętrzny

A

internal

inner

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39
Q

środkowy

A

medial

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40
Q

górny

A

superior

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41
Q

trzewny

A

visceral

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42
Q

tylny

A

posterior

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43
Q

głęboki

A

deep

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44
Q

brzuszny

A

ventral
prone

(tak, wiem, głupie… inaczej - leżący twarzą w dół :D)

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45
Q

dystalny

A

distal

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46
Q

boczny

A

lateral

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47
Q

grzbietowy

A

supine

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48
Q

ciemieniowy

A

parietal

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49
Q

zewnętrzny

A

external
outer
outward

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50
Q

w kierunku

A

towards

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51
Q

przymocowanie

A

attachment

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52
Q

rdzeń

jądro

A

core

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53
Q

wyrównanie

A

alingment

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54
Q

dźwignia

zastawka

A

lever

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55
Q

muskularny

A

sinewy

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56
Q

głównie

A

primarily

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57
Q

schronienie

A

shelter

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58
Q

odporność na

A

resistance against

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59
Q

przeciwieństwa

A

opposings

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60
Q

jądro

jądra

A

nucleus

nuclei

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61
Q

paliczek

paliczki

A

phalanx

phalanges

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62
Q

przerzut

przerzuty

A

metastasis

metastases

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63
Q

biopsja

biopsje

A

biopsy

biopsies

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64
Q

por

pory

A

stoma

stomata

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65
Q

zwój

zwoje

A

ganlion

ganglia

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66
Q

komórka jajowa

komórki jajowe

A

ovum

ova

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67
Q

wierzchołek

wierzchołki

A

apex

apices

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68
Q

oskrzele

oskrzela

A

bronchus

bronchi

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69
Q

zjawisko

zjawiska

A

phenomenon

phenomena

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70
Q

prognoza

prognozy

A

prognosis

prognoses

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71
Q

szyjka

szyjki

A

cervix

cervices

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72
Q

dostawa

dostawy

A

delivery

deliveries

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73
Q

jądro

jądra

A

testis

testes

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74
Q

surowica

surowice

A

serum

sera

75
Q

gruczolak

gruczolaki

A

adenoma

adenomata

76
Q

rzepka

rzepki

A

patella

patellae

77
Q

bakteria

bakterie

A

bacterium

bacteria

78
Q

grzyb

grzyby

A

fungus

fungi

79
Q

opona mózgowa

opony mózgowe

A

meninx

meninges

80
Q

zwichnięcie

A

sprain

81
Q

potknięcie się

A

trip

82
Q

zadraśnięcie

A

scratch

83
Q

otarcie

A

abrasion

84
Q

przecięcie

A

cut

85
Q

ból pleców

A

backpain

86
Q

dyskopatia

A

dyscopathy

87
Q

wypadnięcie dysku

A

disc prolapse

88
Q

złamanie

A

fracture

89
Q

siniak

A

bruise

90
Q

stłuczenie

A

contusion

91
Q

krwiak

A

hematoma

92
Q

przytrzaśnięty (palec)

A

stubbed finger

jammed finger

93
Q

stłuczony

A

banged

94
Q

rozbity

A

smashed

95
Q

bieżnia

A

treadmill

96
Q

zdrętwiały

A

numb

97
Q

przemiezczony

A

dislocated

98
Q

krwawienie z nosa

A

nosebleed

99
Q

opuchnięty

A

swollen

100
Q

zbolały

A

aching

101
Q

pulsowanie

A

throbbing

102
Q

odgięciowy uraz kręgosłupa

A

whiplash

103
Q

skręcony

A

twisted

104
Q

zaczerwienienie

A

redness

105
Q

dotknięty (np. chorobą)

A

affected

106
Q

kule

A

crutches

107
Q

nagły ból

A

sudden pain

108
Q

napięty

A

strained

109
Q

guz

A

bumb

tumor

110
Q

szwy

A

stitches

111
Q

poślizg

A

slip

112
Q

ból podczas siedzenia

A

pain upon sitting

113
Q

drętwienie

A

numbness

114
Q

kość ogonowa

A

tailbone

115
Q

wstrząs

A

concussion

116
Q

oparzenie

A

burd

117
Q

gorączka

A

fever

118
Q

wymioty

A

vomitting

119
Q

biegunka

A

diarrhoea

120
Q

noworodek

A

newborn

infant

121
Q

rana postrzałowa

A

gunshot wound

122
Q

krwotok wewnętrzny

A

internal bleeding

123
Q

obojczyk

A

clavicle

collarbone

124
Q

ból

A

pain
ache - eg headache
discomfort
sore

125
Q

SOCRATES

A
Site
Onset
Character of the pain
Radiation
Assosiation
Time
Exacerbating/relieving factors
Severity
126
Q

bolesny

A

agonising

127
Q

znośny

A

bearable

128
Q

straszny

A

dreadful

129
Q

rozdzierający

A

excruciating

130
Q

intensywny

A

intense

131
Q

łągodny

A

mild

132
Q

umiarkowany

A

moderate

133
Q

silny

A

severe

134
Q

nie do zniesienia

A

unbearable

135
Q

SOCRATES

A
Site
Onset
Character of the pain
Radiation
Assosiation
Time
Exacerbating/relieving factors
Severity
136
Q

ostry

A

acute

sharp

137
Q

tępy

A

dull

138
Q

pulsujacy

A

pulsating

throbbing

139
Q

palący

A

burning

140
Q

częsty

A

frequent

141
Q

nawracający

A

reccurent

142
Q

przewlekły

A

chronic

143
Q

gryzący

A

gnawing

144
Q

piekący

A

scalding

145
Q

stały

A

constant

persistent

146
Q

gniotący

A

gripping

147
Q

ciągły

A

continuous

148
Q

nieustanny

A

incessant

149
Q

rwący / kłujący

A

shooting

150
Q

kurczący

A

cramping

151
Q

z przerwami

A

intermittent

152
Q

przeszywający

A

stabbing

piercing

153
Q

miażdżący

A

crushing

154
Q

wiercący

A

drilling

155
Q

mrowienie

A

tingling

156
Q

paliatywny

A

palliative

157
Q

środki przeciwbólowe

A

painkillers

158
Q

ulga

A

relief

159
Q

obwodowy

A

peripheral

160
Q

niaporządek

A

disorder

161
Q

mniejszy

A

minor

162
Q

większy

A

major

163
Q

leczenie

terapia

A

treatment

164
Q

przeciwskazany

A

contraindicated

165
Q

łagodzić

A

alleviate

166
Q

uzależniający

A

addictive

167
Q

przeszkadzać

A

interfering with

168
Q

odpowiedni

A

suited

169
Q

niekorzystny

A

adverse

170
Q

przepisane

A

prescribed

171
Q

zakres

A

incidence

172
Q

silny

A

severe

173
Q

krzenięcie

A

clotting

174
Q

pozajelitowo

A

parenterally

175
Q

składnik

A

ingredient

176
Q

wstrzyknięty

A

injected

177
Q

przeciwgorączkowy

A

antipyretic

178
Q

przeciwkaszlowy

A

antitussive

179
Q

skutki uboczne

A

side effects

180
Q

zdecydowana redukcja

A

forceful reduction

181
Q

rwa kulszowa

A

sciatic pain

182
Q

z powodu

A

due

183
Q

zaburzenia czynności wątroby

A

liver disturbance