Skinner

Question 1

theory of BF Skinner

Answer 1

behavioral analysis

Question 2

other names of behavioral analysis

Answer 2

• radical behaviorism
• scientific behaviorism

Question 3

behavioral analysis focused entirely on ______

Answer 3

observable behavior

Question 4

doctrine that avoids all hypothetical constructs, such as ego, traits, drives, needs, hunger, among others

Answer 4

radical behaviorism

Question 5

allows for an interpretation of behavior but not an explanation of its causes

Answer 5

scientific behaviorism

Question 6

skinner concentrated on the relationship between ____ and _____

Answer 6

• environmental events
• behavior

Question 7

behavior elicited or emitted by a known stimulus

Answer 7

respondent behavior

Question 8

collection of behavior patterns

Answer 8

personality

Question 9

2 components of personality

Answer 9

• differential reinforcement
• successive approximation

Question 10

part of the structure of personality where reinforcement is used to create new responses out of the old

Answer 10

shaping

Question 11

2 kinds of conditioning

Answer 11

• classical conditioning
• operant conditioning

Question 12

a response is drawn out of the organism by a specific, identifiable stimulus

Answer 12

classical conditioning

Question 13

occurs when an organism’s spontaneous activities are either reinforced or punished

Answer 13

operant conditioning

Question 14

respondent conditioning

Answer 14

classical conditioning

Question 15

skinnerian conditioning

Answer 15

operant conditioning

Question 16

response drawn from the organism

Answer 16

elicited response

Question 17

response that simply appears because of the organism’s individual history of reinforcement or the species’ evolutionary history

Answer 17

emitted response

Question 18

environment or setting in which the behavior takes place

Answer 18

antecedent

Question 19

reward

Answer 19

consequence

Question 20

occurs when it is no longer rewarded or reinforced

Answer 20

extinction of a response

Question 21

components of shaping

Answer 21

• successive approximation
• differential reinforcement

Question 22

the experimenter or the environment gradually shapes the final complex set of behaviors

Answer 22

successive approximation

Question 23

any consequence that increases the likelihood of a response

Answer 23

reinforcement

Question 24

2 effects of reinforcement

Answer 24

• strengthens the behavior
• rewards the person

Question 25

any stimulus that, when **added** to a situation, increases the probability that a given behavior will occur

Answer 25

positive reinforcement

Question 26

**removal** of an aversive stimulus from a situation also increases the probability that the preceding behavior will occur

Answer 26

negative reinforcment

Question 27

presentation of an aversive stimulus

Answer 27

punishment

Question 28

environmental stimuli that are not, by nature, satisfying but become so because they are associated with such unlearned or primary reinforces

Answer 28

conditioned stimulus

Question 29

associated with more than one primary reinforces

Answer 29

generalized reinforces

Question 30

schedules of reinforcement

Answer 30

- continuous schedule - intermittent schedule

Question 31

reinforcement depends on a **number of responses**, hence the o**rganism will tend to respond faster**

Answer 31

ratio schedule

Question 32

reinforcement is dependent on **time**, hence the **organism will tend to pause after a reward**

Answer 32

fixed schedule

Question 33

reinforcement appears **irregularly**, hence the **organism will keep going at a steady rate**

Answer 33

variable schedule