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Theories of Personality > Jung > Flashcards

Jung Flashcards

1
Q

levels of the psyche

A
  • conscious
  • personal unconscious
  • collective unconscious
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2
Q

represents images caused by the ego

A

conscious

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3
Q

center of consciousness but not the center of personality

A

ego

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4
Q

ego is just secondary to the unconscious self, but must be _____ to have a more comprehensive self

A

completed

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5
Q

psychological imbalance is due to the overemphasis of the _________

A

consciousness

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6
Q

may only be achieved if they are in contact with the conscious world but allow themselves to experience their unconscious self

A

individualization

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7
Q

embraces all repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences of a person

A

personal unconscious

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8
Q

personal unconscious includes:

A
  • infantile memories and impulses
  • forgotten events and experiences
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8
Q

contents of the personal unconscious

A

complexes

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9
Q

inherited and passed from one generation to the next as psychic potential

A

collective unconscious

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10
Q

generalized collection of emotionally toned associated images

A

archetypes

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11
Q

archetypes is the psychic counterpart of ______ and it help shape ______

A
  • instinct
  • personality
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12
Q

what does archetype states?

A

all humans are psychologically bisexual

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13
Q

unconscious physical impulse towards action

A

instincts

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14
Q

8 archetypes

A
  • anima
  • animus
  • persona
  • shadow
  • great mother
  • wise old man
  • self
  • hero
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15
Q

female component of the male psyche

A

anima

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16
Q

male component of the female psyche

A

animus

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17
Q

anima represents irrational moods and feelings while animus symbolizes ______

A

thinking and reasoning

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18
Q

one’s public self

A

persona

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19
Q

archetype of darkness and repression

A

shadow

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20
Q

shadow contains all _____

A

animal instincts

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21
Q

pre-existing concept of mother associated with both positive and negative feelings

A

great mother

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22
Q

positive feelings of great mother

A

fertility and nourishment

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23
Q

negative feeling of great mother

A

power and destruction

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24
Q

archetype of wisdom and meaning

A

wise old man

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25
Q

powerful person, god, or demi-god fighting against great odds to conquer or vanquish evil

A

hero

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26
Q

inherited tendency to move toward growth, perfection, and completion

A

self

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27
Q

self is the archetypes of _____

A

all archetypes

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28
Q

ultimate symbol of self

A

mandala

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29
Q

part of the great mother archetype in which it is the innate desire to reach self-realization, nirvana, heaven, or perfection

A

rebirth

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30
Q

represents the strivings of the collective unconscious for unity, balance, and wholeness

A

mandala

31
Q

central concept in Jung’s psychological theory

A

individualization/individuation

32
Q

two orientations / attitudes of the psyche

A
  • introversion
  • extroversion
33
Q

inward towards the subjective world of the individual

A

introversion

34
Q

outward towards the external environment

A

extroversion

35
Q

person who tends to be sociable, outgoing, and interested in people and things

A

extrovert

36
Q

person who tends to be quiet, imaginative, and more interested in ideas than in other people

A

introvert

37
Q

4 functions of thought

A
  • sensing
  • thinking
  • feeling
  • intuiting
38
Q

tells what a thing is; gives name to things that are sensed

A

thinking

39
Q

hunches about past or future events when factual information is not available

A

intuiting

40
Q

detects the presence of things’ something is there but does not indicate what it is

A

sensing

41
Q

tells whether a thing is acceptable or unacceptable, liking or disliking

A

feeling

42
Q

stages of development

A
  • childhood
  • young adulthood
  • middle life
  • old age
42
Q

60 and older

A

old age

43
Q

birth to adolescence

A

childhood

43
Q

adolescence to middle age

A

young adulthood

44
Q

35-40 to 60

A

middle life

45
Q

stage wherein an individual gains psychic and physical independence; and the major difficulty is to overcome the tendency to cling to the narrow consciousness of childhood

A

young adulthood

46
Q

stage of accepting death

A

old age

47
Q

stage of transformation from an energetic, extrovert and biologically oriented individual to one with a more sophisticated cultural philosophical and spiritual sense of value

A

middle life

48
Q

stage wherein libidinal energy is expanded on learning to walk, talk, and other skills necessary for survival

A

childhood

49
Q

substages of childhood

A
  • anarchic
  • monarchic
  • dualistic
50
Q

substage of childhood:

ego development; logic and verbal thinking

A

monarchic

51
Q

substage of childhood:

chaotic and sporadic consciousness

A

anarchic

52
Q

substage of childhood:

established ego; aware of existence as separate individuals; structured consciousness

A

dualistic

53
Q

heightened in old age stage

A

rebirth and self-realization

54
Q

self realization is also called

A

individualization

55
Q

psychological rebirth and the process of becoming an individual or whole person

A

self-realization

56
Q

self realization is coming to ______

A

selfhood

57
Q

3 dynamics of personality

A
  • principle of equivalence
  • principle of entropy
  • causality and teleology
  • progression and regression
58
Q

the distribution of energy in the psyche seeks an equilibrium or balance

A

principle of entropy

59
Q

if a particular value weakens or disappears, the sum of energy represented by the value will not be lost from the psyche but will reappear of another value

A

principle of equivalence

60
Q

what a person will become is a function of what one has been in the past

A

causality

61
Q

human behavior has a purpose, it is drawn by the future as much as it is pushed by the past

A

teleology

62
Q

______ is the forward flow of psychic energy while _____ is the backward flow of psyche energy

A
  • progression
  • regression
63
Q

activates the unconscious psyche

A

regression

64
Q

inclines a person to react consistently to a given set of environmental conditions

A

progression

65
Q

methods of investigation

A
  • word association test
  • dream analysis
  • active imagination
  • psychotherapy
66
Q

to uncover elements from the personal and collective unconscious

A

dream analysis

67
Q

used to detect complexes

A

word association test

68
Q

begins with imagining any impressions and to freely communicate with these images

A

active imagination

69
Q

psychotherapy method of jung

A

transformation or working towards self-realization

70
Q

psychology of opposites

A

analytical psychology

71
Q

a therapist’s feelings toward the patient

A

countertransference

72
Q
A

Theories of Personality (19 decks)

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