Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Theories of Personality > Intro > Flashcards

Intro Flashcards

1
Q

personality originated from the word ______ which was derived from the theoretical masks worn by Romans in Greek and Latin drama

A

persona

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

to sound through

A

per & sonare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

totality of an individual’s qualities

A

personality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

determinants of one’s unique adjustment to the environment:

A
  • temperament
  • interest
  • ability
  • habits
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

personality is a relatively ____ trait

A

permanent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

can personality be explained in a linear manner

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

relatively permanent individual characteristic

A

personality as a trait

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

temporary change in one’s personality

A

state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

state is usually used to describe a person’s _____

A

reaction to something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

factors that determine and influence personality

A
  • genetics and hereditary
  • environmental
  • cultural
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

genetics and hereditary factors include

A
  • external attributes
  • internal attributes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

pertains to the physical traits

A

external attributes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

pertains to the condition of the nervous system, endocrine system, and IQ

A

internal attributes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

environmental factors include:

A
  • primary group
  • secondary group
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

examples of primary group

A
  • family
  • playmates
  • neighborhood
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

examples of secondary group

A
  • school
  • environment
  • classmates
  • teachers
  • organizations/clubs
  • exposure to different forms of media
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

cultural factors include:

A
  • smooth interpersonal relations (SIR)
  • hiya
  • bahala na
  • ningas-kugon
  • utang na loob
  • hospitality
  • amoral familism
  • filipino time
  • crab mentality
  • amor proprio
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

an ability to get along with others in such a way that any signs of conflicts are avoided

A

smooth interpersonal relations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

SIR includes

A
  • pakikisama
  • go-between
  • euphemism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

peer pressure

A

pakikisama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

channel or bridge; security blanket

A

go-between

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

indirect way of criticism; making use of flowery words

A

euphemism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

inhibits self-assertion to avoid being in a conflict

A

hiya

24
Q

positive form of hiya

A

you know your limitations & where you stand

25
Q

fatalistic resignation; sometimes used as being fake modest

A

bahala na

26
Q

enthusiasm at the start that fades over time

A

ningas kugon

27
Q

reciprocity of gratitude

A

utang na loob

28
Q

welcoming others to one’s home

A

hospitality

29
Q

tendency to become exclusive in groups

A

amoral familism

30
Q

amoral familism promotes _____

A

nepotism

31
Q

tendency to arrive one hour later than what was agreed

A

filipino time

32
Q

pulling others down so as not to threaten position or power

A

crab mentality

33
Q

dangal or dignity

A

amor propio

34
Q

methods of assessing personality

A
  • first impression
  • pseudo-scientific
35
Q

based on physical appearance

A

first impression

36
Q

fake

A

pseudo-scientific

37
Q

pseudo-scientific includes

A
  • physiognomy
  • phrenology
  • graphology
38
Q

basing on physical features

A

physiognomy

39
Q

basing on the size and shape of the skull

A

phrenology

40
Q

basing on handwriting

A

graphology

41
Q

scientific methods include:

A
  • objective test
  • behavioral methods
  • projective techniques
42
Q

written test of self-rating

A

objective test

43
Q

interview and life history method

A

behavioral method

44
Q

ambiguous test stimuli to be responded

A

projective techniques

45
Q

based on the psychodynamic assumption that the test taker will transfer unconscious conflicts and motivation onto an ambiguous stimulus

A

projective technique test

46
Q

negative psychology

A

psychodynamic

47
Q

proponent of Thematic Apperception Test

A

Henry Murray

48
Q

proponent of Philippine Apperception Test

A

Dr. Alfredo Lagmay

49
Q

proponent of Draw-a-person test

A
  • bender
  • buck
  • goodenough
  • hammer
  • jolles
  • machover
50
Q

proponent of Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test

A

Lauretta Bender

51
Q

proponent of House-Tree-Person test

A

JN Buck

52
Q

proponent of the Rorschach Inkblot Test

A

Hermann Rorschach

53
Q

examples of projective technique tests

A
  • thematic apperception test
  • philippine apperception test
  • draw a person test
  • bender visual-motor gestalt test
  • house-tree-person test
  • rorschach inkblot test
54
Q

viewing oneself based on how one thinks others view them

A

looking glass self

55
Q

learning process:

A

learn-unlearn-relearn

56
Q

emphasizes the humanistic aspect of existence

A

existential humanistic consideration

57
Q
A

Theories of Personality (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions