Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Theories of Personality > Maslow > Flashcards

Maslow Flashcards

1
Q

theory of maslow

A

holistic-dynamic theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

holistic-dynamic theory is also called

A
  • humanistic theory
  • transpersonal theory
  • third force in psychology
  • fourth force in personality
  • needs theory
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

maslow’s view on motivation:

A
  • holistic approach
  • complex
  • people are continually motivated by one need or another
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

whole person, not any single part or function is motivated

A

holistic approach of motivation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

desire to move beyond ourselves

A

transcendence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

hierarchy of needs (starting from the bottom)

A
  • physiological needs
  • safety needs
  • love and belonging needs
  • esteem needs
  • self-actualization
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

four dimensions of needs

A
  • conative needs
  • cognitive needs
  • aesthetic needs
  • neurotic need
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the five needs are _____ needs with each step representing a higher needs but one less basic to survival

A

conative needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

lower needs have _____ over higher needs

A

prepotency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  • need for order and beauty
  • unlike conative needs, depends on culture and the person
A

aesthetic needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  • have a striving or motivational character and called the basic needs
  • willful striving
A

conative needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  • desire to know, to solve mysteries, to understand, to be curious
  • need for curiosity and knowledge
A

cognitive needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  • unproductive pattern of relating to other people
  • lead to stagnation and pathology
A

neurotic needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

neurotic needs are usually ___, a compensation for unsatisfied basic needs

A

reactive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  • only need that can be completely satisfied or overly satisfied
  • recurring in nature
A

physiological needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

cannot be overly satisfied

A

safety needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

includes some aspect of sex and human contact as well as the need to both give and receive love

A

love and belongingness needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

2 levels of esteem needs

A
  • reputation
  • self-esteem
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

own feelings of worth and confidence; real competence

A

self-esteem

19
Q

perception of prestige, recognition, and fame that a person has achieved according to the perception of other people

A

reputation

20
Q

desire to become the most that one can be

A

self-actualization

21
Q

self-actualization is also self-______

A

fulfillment

22
Q

you become fully _____ once self-actualization is fulfilled

A

human

23
Q

not universal to people but specific to some cultures

A

cognitive and aesthetic needs

24
Q

even though needs are generally satisfied in a hierarchical order, occasionally they are reversed

A

reversed order of needs

25
Q

has a cause but is not motivated; simply one’s way of expressing oneself

A

expressive behavior

26
Q

motivated and is directed toward the satisfaction of basic needs

A

coping behavior

27
Q

threat towards someone’s safety, fear, insecurity, and dread

A

deprivation of needs

28
Q
  • absence of values, lack of fulfillment, loss of meaning in life
  • lack of philosophy in life
A

metapathology

29
Q

some human needs are innately determined even though they can be modified by learning

A

instinctoid nature of needs

30
Q

higher needs are similar to lower needs if they are ____

A

instinctoid

31
Q

metaneeds (metamotivation) =

A

psychological needs

32
Q

criteria for self-actualization

A
  • free from psychopathology
  • had progressed through the hierarchy of needs
  • embracing the b-values
  • full use and exploitation of talents, capacities, potentialities
33
Q

indicators for psychological health

A

b-values (being values)

34
Q

14 b-values

A
  • truth
  • goodness
  • beauty
  • wholeness or transcendence of dichotomies
  • aliveness or spontaneity
  • uniqueness
  • perfection
  • completion
  • justice and order
  • simplicity
  • richness or totality
  • effortlessness
  • playfulness or humor
  • self-sufficiency or autonomy
35
Q

fear of being one’s best

A

jonah complex

36
Q

jonah complex is characterized by attempts to ___ from one’s destiny

A

run away

37
Q

aim of holistic-dynamic theory’s psychotherapy

A

embrace b-values

38
Q
  • characterized by expressive behavior
  • associated with b-values
  • differentiate self-actualizing people from those who are not
A

metamotivation

39
Q
  • temporary
  • not comparable to the quality of happiness produced by the satisfaction of higher needs
A

hedonistic pleasure

40
Q
  • ecstasies
  • cannot be brought on by an act of the will; often unexpected, quite ordinary moments
A

peak experience

41
Q
  • love for the essence or “being” of others
  • unmotivated, expressive behavior
A

b-love (being-love)

42
Q

type of science that lacks emotion, joy, wonder, awe, and rapture

A

desacralization

43
Q

to instill with human values, emotion, and ritual

A

resacralization

44
Q

non-interfering, passive, and receptive

A

taoistic attitude

45
Q

standardized test designed to measure self-actualizing values and behavior

A

personal-orientation inventory

Theories of Personality (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions