Freud

Question 1

set of related assumptions that allow scientists to use logical deductive reasoning to formulate testable hypotheses

Answer 1

theory

Question 2

not from a single concept, idea, or assumption

Answer 2

set

Question 3

integrative, not isolated, capable of generating meaningful hypothesis and possessing internal consistency

Answer 3

related

Question 4

not proven facts but accepted as if they were true

Answer 4

assumptions

Question 5

to create meaning and contribute to the ongoing process of theory construction

Answer 5

logical deductive reasoning

Question 6

suggests the possibility for future scientists to develop the necessary means to test the assumptions of the theory

Answer 6

testable

Question 7

theory starts with ______

Answer 7

what you know or your experiences

Question 8

why are there different theories?

Answer 8

• to further improve the objectivity in gathering data
• divergent theories can be useful references for agreement or contrast with other theories
• to further generate research and explain research data and other observations
• the nature of theory dictates having continuous speculations and assumptions in a particular perspective

Question 9

all personality theories are:

Answer 9

• reflection of the authors’ personal background
• childhood experiences
• philosophy of life
• interpersonal relationships
• unique manner of looking at the world

Question 10

what makes a theory useful?

Answer 10

• generates research
• is falsifiable
• organizes data
• guides action
• is internally consistent
• is parsimonious

Question 11

has the ability to stimulate and guide further research

Answer 11

generates research

Question 12

2 different kinds of research that a useful theory generates:

Answer 12

• descriptive
• hypothesis-testing

Question 13

has the ability to be confirmed or disconfirmed, verify or falsify through research

Answer 13

falsifiable

Question 14

a theory is falsifiable because it is ______

Answer 14

not fixed

Question 15

capable of integrating what is currently known

Answer 15

organizes data

Question 16

stimulates thought and action in other disciplines and broad range of scholarly fields

Answer 16

guides action

Question 17

its limitation of scope are carefully defined and it does not offer explanation outside its bounds of scope

Answer 17

internally consistent

Question 18

simple, straightforward, understandable

Answer 18

parsimonious

Question 19

law of parsimony

Answer 19

“plurality should not be posited without necessity”

Question 20

proponent of classical psychoanalytic theory

Answer 20

sigmund freud

Question 21

freud learned to treat hysteria from

Answer 21

Jean-Martin Charcot

Question 22

freud learned catharsis from

Answer 22

Josef Breuer

Question 23

focus of psychoanalysis

Answer 23

hysteria

Question 24

age wherein personality is already complete

Answer 24

5

Question 25

catharsis =

Answer 25

venting out

Question 26

levels of mental life

Answer 26

- conscious - preconscious - unconscious

Question 27

mental elements of awareness at any given point in time

Answer 27

concsious

Question 28

conscious level are perceptions that are not too ____but disguised as ______ or dream elements

Answer 28

- threatening - defense behaviors

Question 29

perceived consciousness in a transitory period but is disguised

Answer 29

preconscious

Question 30

the preconscious is disguised as:

Answer 30

- defensive behaviors - slip of the tongue - dream elements

Question 31

slip of the tongue is called

Answer 31

Freudian slip

Question 32

contains all the drives, urges, instincts beyond awareness motivating words, feelings, and actions

Answer 32

unconscious

Question 33

unthreatened level

Answer 33

conscious

Question 34

level in which some threats are present but the preconscious coats them with defense mechanisms

Answer 34

preconcsious

Question 35

fundamental rule of psychoanalysis

Answer 35

free association

Question 36

free association is simply ______

Answer 36

bringing out your catharsis

Question 37

dreams (acc to freud) can be either translated into either:

Answer 37

- sexual urges - wish fulfillment

Question 38

types of dreams

Answer 38

- manifest - latent

Question 39

3 kinds of dream distortion

Answer 39

- condensation - synthesis - dislocation

Question 40

summary of one's day

Answer 40

synthesis

Question 41

dream wherein the person is in one place but is actually thinking of another place

Answer 41

dislocation

Question 42

occurs when a single dream image carries two or more familiar creatures

Answer 42

condensation

Question 43

states that all human behaviors has a cause, nothing happened by chance

Answer 43

everyday life

Question 44

everyday life includes:

Answer 44

- lapses of memory - freudian slips

Question 45

disturbed area of your life

Answer 45

humor

Question 46

for a joke to be funny, it must contain _____

Answer 46

anxiety-provoking material

Question 47

structure of personality is also called

Answer 47

provinces of the mind

Question 48

most primitive part of the mind

Answer 48

id

Question 49

id is governed by what principle

Answer 49

pleasure principle

Question 50

id exists on what level of the mind

Answer 50

unconscious

Question 51

in contact with reality

Answer 51

ego

Question 52

ego is governed by

Answer 52

reality principle

Question 53

used by ego to defend itself against anxiety, from mediation of divergent forces

Answer 53

defense mechanisms

Question 54

ego acts as the _____ between the id and superego

Answer 54

mediator

Question 55

represents the moral and ideal aspects of personality

Answer 55

superego

Question 56

superego is governed by what principle

Answer 56

moralistic & idealistic principle

Question 57

is superego realistic in its demands for perfection?

Answer 57

no, because it grows out of the ego and has no contact with reality

Question 58

superego is divided into:

Answer 58

- conscience - ego-ideal

Question 59

why should the id and superego not be always conflicted?

Answer 59

the ego will be troubled

Question 60

is there ego & superego in psychosis?

Answer 60

no, id overpowers the two

Question 61

motivational principle behind people's actions

Answer 61

dynamics of personality

Question 62

characterized by an impetus, a source, an aim, and an object

Answer 62

drives

Question 63

2 major headings of drives

Answer 63

- sex - aggression

Question 64

______ is the eros, while _____ is the thanatos

Answer 64

- sex - aggression

Question 65

sex drive

Answer 65

libido

Question 66

life instinct; drive for recreation

Answer 66

sex

Question 67

death instinct

Answer 67

aggression (thanatos)

Question 68

result of conflict between the 3 structures of personality

Answer 68

anxiety

Question 69

3 kinds of anxiety

Answer 69

- reality anxiety - neurotic anxiety - moral anxiety

Question 70

fear that id will overwhelm the ego and cause for punishment

Answer 70

neurotic anxiety

Question 71

fear that superego will not be headed and result to guilt

Answer 71

moral anxiety

Question 72

real, objective source of danger in the environment

Answer 72

reality anxiety

Question 73

it is the "should have & could have"

Answer 73

moral anxiety

Question 74

defense mechanisms:

Answer 74

- repression - regression - displacement - introjection - reaction formation - projection - rationalization - denial - intellectualization - sublimation - fixation

Question 75

pushing thoughts into the unconscious

Answer 75

repression

Question 76

coming up with a beneficial result of an undesirable outcome

Answer 76

rationalization

Question 77

unaccepted feeling, trait, or doing is repressed and seen in someone else instead

Answer 77

projection

Question 78

redirecting one's feelings toward another person to lesser threatening things

Answer 78

displacement

Question 79

channeling one's frustration toward something creative and cultural accomplishment

Answer 79

sublimation

Question 80

permanent attachment of the libido onto an earlier, more primitive stage of development

Answer 80

fixation

Question 81

undertaking an academic, unemotional study of a topic to cover up feelings / anxiety

Answer 81

intellectualizatio

Question 82

not accepting the ego-threatening truth

Answer 82

denial

Question 83

returning to an earlier, comforting form of behavior

Answer 83

regression

Question 84

to increase personal feelings of worth by taking on the characteristics of someone viewed successful

Answer 84

introjection

Question 85

psychosexual stages of development

Answer 85

- oral stage - anal stage - phallic stage - latency stage - genital stage

Question 86

child represses sexual interest, develops social and intellectual skills

Answer 86

latency stage

Question 87

latency stage is also called

Answer 87

interlude

Question 88

time of sexual reawakening

Answer 88

genital

Question 89

mouth is the erogenous zone

Answer 89

oral stage

Question 90

genitals are the erogenous zone

Answer 90

phallic stage

Question 91

anus is the erogenous zone

Answer 91

anal stage

Question 92

crucial in anal stage

Answer 92

toilet training

Question 93

2 complexes under phallic stage

Answer 93

- oedipal complex - electra complex

Question 94

applications of psychoanalytic theory

Answer 94

- birth trauma - free association and hypnotherapy - transference and countertransference - dream analysis and wish fulfillment - freudian slips

Question 95

term for the trauma after being separated from the womb of the mother

Answer 95

birth trauma

Question 96

inconsistent personality, dangerous, constantly changing

Answer 96

incongruent personality

Question 97

incongruent personality happens if

Answer 97

the person wasn't able to regulate the 3 structures of personality