Rogers

Question 1

theory of Carl Rogers

Answer 1

person-centered theory

Question 2

2 basic assumptions of carl rogers

Answer 2

• formative tendency
• actualizing tendency

Question 3

tendency for all matter to evolve from simpler to more complex forms

Answer 3

formative tendency

Question 4

tendency within all humans to move toward completion or fulfillment of potentials

Answer 4

actualizing tendency

Question 5

maintaining basic needs and the tendency to resist change and to seek status quo

Answer 5

maintenance

Question 6

need to become more, to develop, and to achieve growth

Answer 6

enhancement

Question 7

tendency to actualize the self as perceived in awareness

Answer 7

self-actualization

Question 8

all aspects of one’s being and one’s experiences that are perceived in awareness by the individual

Answer 8

self-concept

Question 9

objective, real self that is beyond our perception

Answer 9

organismic self

Question 10

one’s view of self as one wishes to be

Answer 10

ideal self

Question 11

symbolic representation of some portion of our experiences

Answer 11

awareness

Question 12

levels of awareness

Answer 12

• ignored or denied
• accurately symbolized
• distorted form

Question 13

• freely admitted to the self-structure
• nonthreatening and consistent with the existing self-concept

Answer 13

accurately symbolized

Question 14

• not consistent with our view of self
• reshaping or distorting the experience so that it can be assimilated into our existing self-concept

Answer 14

distorted form

Question 15

once established, ____ is independent of the continual need to be loved

Answer 15

positive self-regard

Question 16

barriers to psychological health

Answer 16

• conditions of worth
• incongruence
• defensiveness
• disorganization

Question 17

perceiving that they will be loved and accepted only if they meet people’s expectations and approval

Answer 17

conditions of worth

Question 18

there is ____ when the organism and the self are not aligned

Answer 18

incongruence

Question 19

present when incongruency is unconscious between the perceived self-concept and organismic experience

Answer 19

vulnerability

Question 20

experienced as we gain awareness of such incongruence

Answer 20

anxiety and threat

Question 21

state of uneasiness or tension whose cause is unknown

Answer 21

anxiety

Question 22

awareness that our self is no longer whole or congruent

Answer 22

threat

Question 23

protection of the self-concept against anxiety and threat by the denial or distortion of experiences

Answer 23

defensiveness

Question 24

2 (types or kinds idk) of defensiveness

Answer 24

• distortion
• denial

Question 25

• we misinterpret an experience in order to fit into some aspect of our self-concept
• perceive the experience in awareness, but we fail to understand its true meaning

Answer 25

distortion

Question 26

refusing to perceive an experience in awareness

Answer 26

denial

Question 27

when defenses fail, behavior becomes ____ or psychotic

Answer 27

disorganized

Question 28

term used instead of neurosis or psychosis

Answer 28

disorganized behavior

Question 29

therapy of rogers

Answer 29

client-centered therapy

Question 30

3 conditions of client-centered therapy

Answer 30

• counselor congruence
• unconditional positive regard
• empathic listening