skin descriptions Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a macule

A

hyper pigmented flat lesion <1cm.

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2
Q

what is a patch

A

hyper pigmented flat lesion >1cm.

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3
Q

what is a papule

A

raised, well defined lesion <0.5cm.

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4
Q

what is a nodule

A

raised, well defined lesion >0.5cm.

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5
Q

what is a plaque

A

raised, flat top lesions that grow horizontally and >1cm.

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6
Q

what is a vesicle

A

fluid filled lesion < 0.5cm.

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7
Q

what is a bulla

A

fluid filled lesion >0.5cm.

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8
Q

what is a pustule

A

pus filled lesion.

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9
Q

what is a cyst

A

Nodule with semi solid material.

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10
Q

what is an erosion

A

superficial skin break in the epidermis.

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11
Q

what is an ulcer

A

deep skin break that extends down to the dermis.

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12
Q

what is a fissure

A

horizontal split in epidermis.

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13
Q

what is lichenification

A

increased appearance of skin markings.

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14
Q

what is crust

A

yellow / brown exudate.

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15
Q

what is scale

A

Dry fragments of skin.

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16
Q

what is purpura

A

purple discoloration due to damage to blood vessels.

17
Q

what is hyperkeratosis

A

increased keratin thicnkess

18
Q

what is parakeratosis

A

large nuclei in keratin layer

19
Q

what is acanthosis

A

increased epithelial thickness

20
Q

what is papillomatosis

A

irregular epithelial thickness

21
Q

what is spongiosis

A

oedema between epidermis and dermis