Skeletal System Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Label the bones of the skull and face

A
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2
Q
A
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3
Q
A
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4
Q

attaches the upper limbs to the axial skeleton

A

Pectoral (shoulder) Girdle

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

Collar bone

A

Clavicle

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7
Q

which bone of the body is most easily broken?

A

clavicle

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8
Q

attaches to the manubrium

A

sternal (medial) end of the clavicle

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9
Q

attaches to the scapula

A

Acromial (lateral) end of the clavicle

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10
Q

Shoulder blade

A

Scapula

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11
Q

Connects to the clavicle

A

acromion process of the scapula

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12
Q

Point of muscle attachment for the biceps brachii muscle

A

coracoid process of the scapula

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13
Q

point of muscle attachment for the scapula

A

Spine of scapula

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14
Q

A shallow socket that recieves the head of the humerus bone

A

glenoid cavity

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15
Q
A
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16
Q
A
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17
Q

attaches the lower limbs of the axial skeleton

A

Pelvic (hip) girdle

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18
Q

What does the bony pelvis consist of?

A

two hipbones + sacrum + coccyx

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19
Q

consists of three bones and is know as the coxal bone? What are the three bones it consists of?

A

hipbone, ilium, ischium, pubis

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20
Q

superior region of the hipbone

A

ilium

21
Q

what are the 4 parts of the ilium?

A

iliac crest, sacroiliac joint, greater sciatic notch, ischial spine

22
Q

thick superior margin of the ilum

A

iliac crest

23
Q

Joint connecting the ilium to the sacrum bone

A

sacroiliac joint

24
Q

posterior-inferior region of the hipbone

A

ischium

25
Q

anterior-inferior region of the hipbone

A

pubis

26
Q

blood vessels and nerves from the pevic cavity to the leg run through this foramen

A

obturator foramen

27
Q

deep hemispherical socket of the hipbone that receives the head of the femur

A

acetabulum

28
Q

fibrocartilage joint that holds the hipbones together anteriorly

A

pubic symphysis

29
Q

a v-shaped arch that differs in male and female

A

Pubic Arch

30
Q

Which bone makes up the thigh?

A

femur

31
Q

Which bones make up the leg?

A

tibia and fibula bones

32
Q

Which bones make up the foot?

A

tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

33
Q

Fits into the acetabulum of the hipbone

A

head of femur

34
Q

weakest part of the femur; common fracture site

A

neck of femur

35
Q

Points of muscle attachments of femur

A

greater and lesser trochanters, lateral and medial epicondyles

36
Q

articulate with the tibia bone below

A

lateral and medial condyles

37
Q

“shine bone” located on the medial side of the body, larger bone

A

tibia

38
Q

articulate with the femur above

A

lateral and medial condyles

39
Q

forms the inner bulge of the ankle

A

medial malleolus

40
Q

a roughed protrusion; the patellar ligament attaches here

A

tibial tuberosity

41
Q

located on the lateral side of the body, thin bone

A

fibula

42
Q

forms the outer part (lateral bulge) of the ankle

A

lateral malleolus

43
Q

“kneecap” enclosed within the quadriceps tendon (stretch reflex)

A

patella

44
Q

ankle bones

A

tarsals

45
Q

” heel bone” achilles tendon attaches here

A

calcaneous bone

46
Q

attaches to the tibia and fibula

A

talus

47
Q

lateral side; near pinky toe

A

cuboid

48
Q

medial side; near big toe

A

navicular

49
Q

foot bones? toes?

A

metatarsals, phalanges