Skeletal Flashcards

1
Q

axial skeleton

A

skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum

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2
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

pectoral girdle, upper extremity, pelvic girdle, lower extremity

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3
Q

How many bones in the skull?

A

22 bones

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4
Q

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

A

7

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5
Q

How many thoracic vertebrae are there

A

5

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6
Q

How many lumbar vertebrae are there?

A

5

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7
Q

atlas

A

C1
supports the head
allows nodding of head

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8
Q

axis

A

C2

allow head gesturing no

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9
Q

Ribs 1-7

A

true ribs

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10
Q

ribs 8-10

A

false ribs

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11
Q

ribs 11-12

A

floating ribs

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12
Q

bone

A

connective tissue with the matrix hardened by calcium phosphate

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13
Q

mineralization

A

hardening process of bone

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14
Q

flat bones

A

ribs

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15
Q

long bones

A

arms, legs

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16
Q

short bones

A

wrists, ankles

17
Q

irregular bones

A

elaborate shapes

18
Q

compact bone

A

dense outer layer of bone

19
Q

spongy bone

A

loosely organize bone tissue

20
Q

articular cartilage

A

covers joint surface, allows joint to move more freely

21
Q

periosteum

A

external sheath covering most of bone

22
Q

red marrow

A

produces red blood cells

23
Q

yellow marrow

A

fatty marrow that does not produce blood vessels

24
Q

bone remodeling

A

mature bone tissues are broken down through bone reabsorption

  • lifelong process
  • old bone breaks down into new bone