Endocrine and Lymphatic Flashcards

1
Q

functions of endocrine

A
heart rate and blood pressure
metabolism
blood glucose control
water balance
reproductive functions control
uterine contractions
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2
Q

ligand

A

chemical signal

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3
Q

intracellular signals

A

travel between the same cell

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4
Q

intercellular signals

A

carry outside to another cell

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5
Q

neuromodulators and neurotransmitters

A

signals are secreted by nerve cells, mainly work in nervous system

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6
Q

pheromones

A

secreted into environment

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7
Q

autocrine

A

affect all from which they are secreted

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8
Q

paracrine

A

signals secreted affect other cell types

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9
Q

hormones that decrease w/ age

A

growth hormone
melatonin
estrogen
testosterone

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10
Q

hormones that are unchanged w/ age

A

cortisol
insulin
thyroid hormones

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11
Q

hormones that increase w/ age

A
follicle stimulating
luteinizing hormone
parathyroid
norepinephrine
epinephrine
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12
Q

leukocytes

A

white blood cells

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13
Q

granulocytes

A

digest pathogens and release inflammation mediators

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14
Q

agranulocytes

A

attack pathogens w/o granules

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15
Q

macrophages

A

eat pathogens and alert other wbcs

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16
Q

helpter t cells

A

release chemicals to activate killer t

17
Q

killer t cells

A

find infected cells and release enzymes to poke holes

18
Q

b cells

A

tag pathogens floating around in blood

19
Q

apoptosis

A

programmed cell death

20
Q

adaptive immunity

A

acquire through lifetime

21
Q

innate

A

born w./ it,

-skin, tears

22
Q

natural passive immunity

A

mom passes antibodies to her child through milk

23
Q

natural active immunity

A

become ill and develop antibodies

24
Q

artificial active immunity

A

vaccine, longterm

25
Q

artificial passive immunity

A

shot of antibodies, don’t develop memory cells