atoms Flashcards
Neils Bohr
developed the Bohr model that proposed that negative electrons orbit the nucleus
How many electrons are in the 1st energy level?
2
How many electrons are in the second energy levels?
8
How many electrons are in the third energy level?
18
How many electrons are in the 4th energy level?
32
What do the elements in groups on the periodic table have in common?
they have the same # of valence electrons
What do elements in the same period have in common?
they have the same # of energy levels
isotope
same # of protons, diff # of neutrons
ionic bonds
gain or lose electrons
What happens to an element that loses electrons?
it becomes a cation or positive ion
What happens to an element that gains electrons?
it becomes a anion or a negative ion
covalent
sharing of electrons
monomer
react w/ other molecules to make polymers