Sindrome di Gorlin Flashcards

1
Q

Trasmissione

A

Autosomica Dominante

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2
Q

Altro nome

A

Sindrome del carcinoma nevico delle cellule basali

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3
Q

Definizione

A

Patologia ereditaria caratterizzata da anomalie dello sviluppo e predisposizione a neoplasie.

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4
Q

Neoplasie a cui predispone

A

Carcinomi basocellulari multipli

Medulloblastoma

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5
Q

Anomalie dentarie

A

Cheratocisti Odontogene

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6
Q

Anomalia palmo e pianta

A

Ipercheratosi

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7
Q

Anomalie endocraniche

A

Calcificazioni

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8
Q

Dismorfismi facciali

A

Macrocefalia, schisi labiopalatina, difetti oculari

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9
Q

Deficit intellettivo

A

Raro

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10
Q

Tipo di malformazioni più frequenti

A

Scheletriche

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11
Q

Malformazioni scheletriche

A

Costole, vertebre, cranio

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12
Q

Malformazioni più rare

A

Occhio

Apparato urogenitale

Sistema cardiovascolare

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13
Q

Gene coinvolto

A

PTCH1

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14
Q

Penetranza

A

Completa

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15
Q

Espressività

A

Variabile

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16
Q

Prognosi

A

Sopravvivenza spesso normale, ma bisogna essere seguiti

17
Q

Terapia farmacologica

A

Integrazione con vitamina A

18
Q

Manifestazione più grave

A

Medulloblastoma

19
Q

Fortemente sconsigliata…

A

… esposizione al sole.