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AIMS > Simulation 07_2023 > Flashcards

Simulation 07_2023 Flashcards

1
Q

Baricity of a drug is the

A

Corrisponde al peso specifico della sostanza rispetto a quello del liquido cerebrospinale (CSF)

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2
Q

TX for malaria?

A

artesunato IV for 24 hours till the patient can take oral meds.

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3
Q

What is turricefalia?

A

Turricephalyis a type ofcephalic disorderwhere the head appears tall with a small length and width.
It is due to premature closure of thecoronal sutureplus any othersuture, like thelambdoidor it may be used to describe the premature fusion of all sutures.

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4
Q

T/F for cancer of the cervix you can have only CT or RT

A

T

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5
Q

una controindicazione assoluta all’utilizzo di antitrombotici

A

Le neoplasie intracraniche, come anche ictus, trauma cranico o un potenziale sanguinamento in atto, sono tutte controindicazioni alla terapia trombolitica perché, se la si effettuasse, si potrebbe avere una emorragia; tutte le altre elencate sono controindicazioni relative.

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6
Q

Qual è la causa più frequente di ipertiroidismo negli anziani, probabilmente causa del quadro clinico

A

Gozzo multinodulare tossico
It is supposed that the prolonged iodine deficiency associated with chronic TSH stimulation increases the replication of follicular thyroid cells, and favor the appearance and expression of mutations of the TSH receptor gene

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7
Q

What is subacute thyroiditis of De Quervain

A

It is an acute inflammatory illness with viral etiology

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8
Q

first line exam for suspect of intestinal occlusion

A

RX addome

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9
Q

TX for intestinal occlusion

A

NPO (fasting)
Position a SNG
Give IV fluids
Viscerolysis

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10
Q

What is marantic endocarditis

A

E’ una forma di endocardite trombotica non batterica che colpisce soggetti di età avanzata o con patologie terminali. (neoplasia)

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11
Q

contraindication to RX at the thoracic level?

A

advanced pulmonary fibrosis with respiratory insufficiency

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12
Q

which laser has the smallest wave lenght? CO2 laser, Er-Yag, Dye Laser, argon laser

A

Argon laser
IL Laser a CO2 ha una lunghezza d’onda di 10600 nm, proseguono in ordine il Laser Er-Yag con 2940 nm, il Laser all’alessandrite con 755 nm, il Dye Laser con un range di 577-585 nm ed, infine, l’Argon Laser con 488-515 nm.

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13
Q

What is Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)

A

rare, fatal, in infants/teens
Has acute immune system activation - inflammation, cytokine storm, multiorgan failure
Extreme elevation of ferritin!!! anemia, thromboneutrocytopenia, increased AST/ALT, LDH, D DIMER, and low fibrinogen
increase IL2R (cd 25)
TX: weekly dexamethasone and etoposide

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14
Q

Define scoliosis

A

Deviazione sul piano frontale superiore a 10° misura con metodo di Cobb

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15
Q

Qual l’esame più appropriato che si effettua per lo screening del diabete gestazionale (GDM) in pazienti con almeno un fattore di rischio per tale condizione

A

OGTT con 75 g di glucosio

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16
Q

lamotrigine is an epileptic which has this severe side effect

A

stevens johnsons syndrome

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17
Q

what is TIVA (total intravenous anestesia)

A

Technique where you induce and maintain general anesthesia with only hypnotics and opioids

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18
Q

what is a grommet

A

un tubo di drenaggio del timpano.

19
Q

for a nasal fracture without complications what do you do

A

“Riduzione manuale e posizionamento di gessetto.

20
Q

in jugular venous pulse the A wave is from

A

contraction of the atria

21
Q

Il normogramma di Henssge e Madea

A

is for determining epoca (NOT CAUSE) of death.
takes rectal temperature, ambient temperature, body weight, corrected body weight

22
Q

Parenteral Nutrition

A

Can be total or partial
Can be done across 3 infusion ways: PICC, Peripheral venous catheter, peripheral venous catheter.
Central venous infusion means you can guver hyperosmolar solutions a elevato contenuto calorico (>850 mOsm/L) attraverso una vena centrale ad alto flusso, in modo da consentire la rapida diluizione del liquido, evitando la lesione delll’endotelio vasale e la trombosi del vaso stesso. Con l’impiego delle soluzioni iperosmolari è possibile fornire un apporto calorico elevato in volume di liquidi modesto. La nutrizione parenterale periferica non può utilizzare soluzioni iperosmolari, pertanto anche l’apporto calorico è ridotto a 1200 kcal/die

23
Q

what is peutz Jeghers syndrome

A

Autosomal dominant dx
With multiple hamartomatosis polyps in the stomach, colon and tenues.
With characteristic lesions in the derma

24
Q

what is increased in prostate cancer

A

free PSA

25
Q

if ventricular fibrillation is not treated what does it most commonly develop into

A

asistole

26
Q

what is the chiari malformation

A

Nella Malformazione di Chiari le tonsille cerebellari discendono nel forame magno e ciò può provocare una dilatazione del canale midollare sottostante (siringomielia) secondaria.

27
Q

In medicina legale, la sigla DAT sta per

A

Disposizioni anticipate di trattamento

28
Q

what are variants of basocellular carcinoma

A

nodular
superficial
schelodermiforme
infiltrating

29
Q

Liddle syndrome is

A

a genetic disorder characterized by hypertension with hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, hyporeninemia and suppressed aldosterone secretion that often appears early in life. It results from inappropriately elevated sodium reabsorption in the distal nephron.psuedo

30
Q

T/F the common left trunk is a tract of the left coronary which is found before its bifurcation into IVA and Cx. When do you suspect a stenosis of the trunk?

A

La stenosi del tronco comune può essere sospettata all’ECG quando c’è un sottoslivellamento del tratto ST in tutte le derivazioni e un sovraslivellamento in aVR.

31
Q

Da un punto di vista probabilistico; essere maggiorenni ed essere minorenni son

A

Eventi complementari
Eventi incompatibili
Eventi rappresentabili come insiemi

32
Q

when to surgery for abdominal aneurysm

A

Diameter > 5 cm if asymptomatic
If symptomatic
If the aneuryms is growing rapidly.

33
Q

La stapedectomia è un intervento utile in caso di

A

otosclerosi

34
Q

acute subdural hematoma on CT will be

A

semilunar

35
Q

Cosa definisce la frattura di Monteggia

A

Frattura di ulna proximale e lussazione del radio prossimale

36
Q

is gangrene painful?

A

yes

37
Q

is a parkinson tremor unilateral or bilateral

A

unilateral

38
Q

Multiphase deisgn studies focus on

A

anti-neoplastic therapy

39
Q

Come si tratta la displasia congenita dell’anca nel bambino senza lussazione

A

Applicazione di divaricatori

40
Q

dry eye tests

A

shirmer test
BUT (break up time)

41
Q

Nitrates have a collateral effect of

A

cephalea

42
Q

Da quanti strati è costituita la retina

A

10

43
Q

Per la gestione delle vie aeree, viene comunemente utilizzata una scala atta a classificare la visione delle corde vocali in corso di laringoscopia. Tale scala prende il nome di

A

Cormack-Lehane

AIMS (19 decks)

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