Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Bisc 316 > Shark Lab 2&3: Circulatory & Respiratory system > Flashcards

Shark Lab 2&3: Circulatory & Respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

pericardium

A

the sac that holds the heart and important blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

sinus venous

A

assessory chamber, collects the blood from the body to be pushed into the atrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

atrium

A

1st chamber blood goes into, black and thin wrapped around the ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ventricle

A

2nd chamber, spongy and thick what pushes blood out of heart to the gills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

conus arterious

A

chamber that holds blood for for the ventral aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

coronary arteries

A

deliver oxygenated blood form gills to heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

semilunar valves

A

can’t be seen but inside the heart to shut blood off when one chamber is contracted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ventral aorta

A

comes from the conus arterious and the 5 afferent arteries branch off it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

afferent branchial arteries

A

5 of them and leads to each of the gills, number 1 to 5 from the anterior of heart to the posterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

holobranch

A

4 of the arches after the hyoid have lamellae on both sides of their septa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

hemibranch

A

only has lamellae on the posterior side of septa (hyoid arch)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

gill rakers (what what shark does it show up in)

A

shows up on the dogfish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

gill filaments (aka..

A

primary lamellae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

interbranchial septa

A

4 the structure in between the gill slits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

gill rays

A

supports the interbranchial muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

efferent branchial arteries

A

oxygenated blood leaving the gills to the Doral aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

gill rakers

A

keeps food out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

trematic loop

A

the loop of artery in the gill, pretrematic on the anterior side and the postrematic lies on the posterior side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

paired Doral aortae

A

off the hyodian, takes blood to the Dorsal aorta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

internal carotid artery

A

hyoidean turns into one and oxygenated blood goes to the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

hyoidean artery

A

around the spiracle branches off the 1st efferent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

stapeadial

A

junction of the hyoidean and the internal but its deep down most likely not seen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

subclavian arteries

A

artery that supplies pectoral fin with oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

path of blood in heart of shark

A

sinus venous, artium, ventricle, conus arteries, then ventral aorta, afferent arteries to gill then efferent arteries

25
Q

path of blood in gills

A

the afferent to pretremeric, postremeric the efferent arteries

26
Q

how does the structure of the gills help the function

A

the loop helps the blood go one way so deoxygenated doesn’t mix with oxygenated

27
Q

what is the systemic veins system?

A

return blood direct form capillary to heart

28
Q

what does portal vein system?

A

blood travels to various capillary beds before it reaches heart

29
Q

dorsal aorta

A

the efferent arteries lead to this and this is gonna send blood to the posterior organs of body

30
Q

celiac artery

A

branches off the dorsal aorta and leads to the gastric hepatic artery

31
Q

gastrohepatic artery

A

branches off the celiac and separates into gastric artery going to stomach and hepatic artery going to liver

32
Q

gastric artery

A

comes off the gastrohepatic artery and goes to stomach

33
Q

pancreaticomesentric artery

A

branches off the celiac and goes to pancreas and intestine

34
Q

anterior intestinal artery

A

branches off the pancreaticomesentric artery to the anterior of intestine

35
Q

annular arteries

A

comes off the anterior intestinal artery and runs along the side of the intestine

36
Q

anterior mesenteric artery

A

comes off posterior of the dorsal artery

37
Q

posterior intestinal arteries

A

comes off anterior menstric artery to the posterior of intestine

38
Q

lienogastric (gastrospleenic) artery

A

comes off the very bottom of dorsal artery to the spleen and the bottom of stomach

39
Q

cadual artery

A

the very bottom of dorsal artery goes into the tail

40
Q

brachial arteries and veins

A

comes from and to the subclavian goes into fins

41
Q

renal artery

A

goes the kidneys from the dorsal aorta

42
Q

iliac arteries

A

branches of the dorsal to the pelvic fins

43
Q

caudal vein

A

a part of the renal portal system, goes to kidney’s renal portal vein

44
Q

renal portal vein

A

branches off the caudal vein

45
Q

afferent renal vein

A

comes off the renal portal vein to kidneys

46
Q

hepatic portal vein

A

goes to hepatic sinus in the liver

top of the pancreas and is the combination of the gastric, pancreaticomesentric and lienomesenteric veins

47
Q

gastric vein

A

goes to hepatic portal vein

48
Q

pancreaticomesentric vein

A

goes to hepatic portal vein

49
Q

anterior intestinal vein

A

goes into pancreaticomestrentric vein

50
Q

lienomesentric vein

A

goes to hepatic portal vein

51
Q

posterior intestinal vein

A

goes to lienomesentaric vein

52
Q

posterior lienogastric vein

A

goes to lienomesentaric vein

53
Q

posterior cardinal sinuses and vein

A

takes blood form kidneys, brought by the afferent renal vein, back to heart

54
Q

efferent renal veins

A

goes to posterior cardinal sinus

55
Q

lateral abdominal veins

A

from the side to the heart

56
Q

hepatic vein

A

in the sinus venous

57
Q

What makes up the Hepatic Portal System

A
  • annular vein
  • anterior and posterior intestinal vein
  • posterior lienogastric vein
  • lienomesentric vein
  • pancreaticomesenteric vein
  • gastric vein
  • hepatic portal vein to liver
58
Q

What makes up the Renal Portal veins

A

-caudal vein
- renal portal vein
- afferent and efferent renal veins

Bisc 316 (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions