lab 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what is anapsid?

A

no holes, jaw muscles connected to skull

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2
Q

what is diaspid?

A

2 holes (3 hole with eyes), made up of the squamosal, post orbital and parietal bones (jugal instead of partial in lower jaw)

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3
Q

what is synapsid?

A

1 hole (2 with eyes) with the squamosal, post orbital and jugal bones

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4
Q

what information does temporal fenestration provide?

A

the jaw strength, more holes allow more muscle connection points

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5
Q

what does homodont mean?

A

all the teeth are similar shape

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6
Q

what does heterodont mean?

A

all the teeth are different shape

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7
Q

what is polyphydont?

A

many replacement teeth

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8
Q

what is edentate?

A

the skull is apart of the jaw and used teeth

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9
Q

what does tooth uniformity tell you about an animal?

A

how variable their diet

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10
Q

what is diphydont?

A

has only 2 sets of teeth their whole lifetime

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11
Q

what are only creatures that are edentate?

A

turtle and bird

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12
Q

only creature that is diphyodnt?

A

mammals

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13
Q

what 3 creatures are/can be heterodont?

A

mammals, some snakes and fish

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14
Q

describe secodont teeth?

A

pointy and sharp, specially for carnivores

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15
Q

describe the selendont teeth

A

curved ridges form from to back

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16
Q

describe the lophodont

A

ridges from cheek to tongue

17
Q

describe the bunodont

A

rounded teeth like humans

18
Q

describe the unspecialized

A

wilding

19
Q

how did the jaws evolve in sharks?

A

whole jaw made from splanchocranium
upper jaw: palatoquadrate (cartilage)
lower jaw: meckel’s cartilage

20
Q

how did jaws evolve in salmon

A

jaw is dermal bone:
upper jaw: quadrate bone
lower jaw: articular bone

21
Q

how did ear evolve?

A

the stapes, malleus and incus came from the hyomandibula which are the hyoid and the manidubular which are the 1st and 2nd arches

22
Q

how did jaws evolve in alligators

A

jaw is dermal bone:
upper jaw: quadrate bone
lower jaw: articular bone

23
Q

how did jaws evolve in cougars?

A

jaw is dermal bone
upper jaw: squamosal bone
lower jaw: dentary bone