Sexual Health Flashcards

1
Q

Temporal lobe changes on CT?

A

Herpes simplex encephalitis

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2
Q

Renal transplant + infection =

A

CMV

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3
Q

Chlamydia treatment?

A

Doxycycline

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4
Q

Classic triad + possible extra manifestation of Behcet’s disease?

A

Oral ulcers
Genital ulcers
Uveitis

+/- venous thromboembolism

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5
Q

What testes should be fixed in right testicular torsion?

A

BOTH it’s a trap

Both sides at risk of future episodes

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6
Q

Pneumonia is a complication of which MMR disease?

A

Measles

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7
Q

Features of dengue?

A

Retro-orbital headache
Fever
Facial flushing
Rash
Thrombocytopena
Returning traveller

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8
Q

Which testicular pathology can you not get ‘above’ the swelling on examination?

A

Inguinal hernia

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9
Q

Which type of meningitis?

A

Raised WBC
Normal Glucose
Elevated protein

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10
Q

Tuberculosis patients all are also offered what?

A

HIV test

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11
Q

Treatment of epididymo-orchitis?

A

Ceftriaxone 500mg IM single dose
Oral doxy 100mg twice daily
10-14 days

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12
Q

Which has better prognosis seminomas or teratomas?

A

Seminomas

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13
Q

Woman with HSV infection in 3rd trimester management?

A

Oral aciclovir 400mg TDS until delivery

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14
Q

Treating chlamydia in pregnancy?

A

Azithromycin

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15
Q

If patient has ring shaped rash on both hands + pneumonia what has caused it (organism)?

A

This is erythema multiforme

Caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae

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16
Q

What tests are standard for screening and diagnosis of HIV?

A

HIV p24 antigen and HIV antibody

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17
Q

WHat does cocaine increase risk of in pregnancy?

A

Placental abruption

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18
Q

Most common cause of infective exacerbations of COPD?

A

H.Influenzae

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19
Q

Organism causing BV?

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

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20
Q

Post-exposure prophylaxis of HIV?

A

Oral anti-retroviral therapy for 4 weeks

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21
Q

What virus causes Kaposi’s sarcoma?

A

HHV-8

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22
Q

Measles presentation?

A

Irritable
Conjunctivitis
Fever
Koplik Spots
Rash behind ears then whole body

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23
Q

Mumps features?

A

Fever
Malaise
Muscular pain
Parotitis

24
Q

Rubella features?

A

Pink maculopapular rash initially on face before spreading to whole body (fades by day 3-5)
Lymphadenopathy

25
Erythema infectiousum features?
Slapped cheek Rash spreading to proximal arms and extensor surfaces Parovirus B19 Lethargy Fever
26
Scarlet fever presentation?
Fever Malaise Tonsilitis Strawberry tongue Rash: fine, punctate erythema sparing the area around mouth
27
Most common virus causing sores?
HSV1
28
HSV primarily causes what?
Genital herpes
29
Lyme disease treatment?
Oral doxy 14-21 day course
30
Patient inhales Nitrous oxide, what can this predispose him to?
Functional B12 deficiency (B12 levels will be normal) Leads to subacute degeneration of the spinal cord
31
False positive syphilis tests are likely in which diseases?
SLE, TB, Malaria, HIV "Sometimes Mistakes Happen"
32
Treatment of meningococcal septicaemia?
IM benzylpenicillin before hospital transfer
33
First line syphilis treatment?
IM benzathine penicillin
34
Treatment for gonorrhoea?
IM ceftriaxone
35
Common testicular cancer presentation?
Painless testicular lump in man 25-35 y/o
36
Primary or recurrent genital herpes tend to be more severe?
PRIMARY
37
Most common complication of measles?
Otitis media
38
Are syphilis, HSV or HIV notifiable diseases?
NO Funfact : acute meningitis is though
39
What happens to cremasteric reflex if torsion is affecting testicular appendage?
Preserved
40
Torsion of spermatic cord does what to cremasteric reflex?
Absent
41
Urethritis cause in male negative for gonnorhoea and chlamydia?
Mycoplasma genitalium
42
Most commonly diagnosed STI?
Chlamydia
43
Common infection which triggers Guillain-Barre syndrome?
Campylobacter jejuni
44
Testing for Lyme disease?
Blood test for serology -ELISA is 1st line
45
Live attenuated vaccines?
BCG MMR Oral polio Yellow fever Oral typhoid
46
Babies first Vaccines?
6-1 vaccine Diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio, Hib, and hep B + one dose of Men B + one dose of Rotavirus vaccine
47
Treatment for erythema migrans?
Doxycycline Amoxicillin
48
All HIV patients with a CD4 lower than 200/mm3 should recieve prophylaxis against what?
Pneumocystis jiroveci
49
Green smelly discharge treatment?
Metronidazole
50
Treatment of pnemocystis jiroveci pneumoniae?
Co-trimoxazole
51
Epidymo-orchitis treatmen?
Ceftriaxone 500mg IM single dose plus oral doxy 10mg 2DS for 10-14 days
52
3 important testclar tumor markers?
AFP HCG LDH
53
Cause of Lyme disease?
Borrelia burgdorferi
54
If patient with gonorrhoea refuses IM ceftiaxone?
Oral cefixime Oral azithromycin
55
Diagnostic test for Lymes?
Antibody titres for borrelia burgdorfei
56
What is jarisch - Hermheimer reaction?
Fever, rash, tachy, after the first dose of AB IV paracetamol
57