Sepsis Neonatal Flashcards

1
Q

definicion de sepsis precoz

A

sepsis que se incia en la 1° semana de vida su origen es ascendente a travez del canal de parto

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2
Q

definicion de sepsis tradia

A

se inicia despues de la 1° semana de vida se origina en microganismos que primero colonizan al niño y despues se diseminan

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3
Q

definicion de sepsis nosocomial

A

sepsis que aparece en el ambito de los cuidados hospitalarios

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4
Q

principales patogenos involucrados en sepsis precoz

A

Streptococo agalactiae, Escheriquia Coli, enterococo, Listeria monocytogenes

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5
Q

principales patogenos involucrados en sepsis tardia

A

estreptococo del grupo B, E. coli

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6
Q

principales patogenos involucrados en sepsis nosocomial

A

Stafilococo aureus, Stafilococo epidermidis, Pseudomona aureginosa

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7
Q

clinica de la sepsis precoz

A

desde una bacteremia asintomatica hasta un cuadro fulminante con fibre/hipotermia, meningitis, shock septico y cuadro pulmonar indistinguible de la EMH

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8
Q

clinica de la sepsis tardia

A

fiebre/hipotemia, decaiminto s y aparicion de infecciones focales (onfalitis, osteomielitis, ivu, meningitis)

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9
Q

porcentaje de sepsis neonatales con afectacion meningea

A

30%

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10
Q

datos en la biometria hematica de sepsis

A

leucocitosis o leucopenia con neutrofilia o neutropenia

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11
Q

pauta antibiotica empirica para sepsis precoz

A

ampicilina+gentamicina

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12
Q

pauta antibiotica empirica para sepsis tardia

A

ampicilina+gentamicina

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13
Q

pauta antibiotica empirica para sepsis con meningitis

A

ampicilina+cefotaxima

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14
Q

pauta antibiotica para sepsis nosocomial con meningitis

A

vancomicina+anikacina

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15
Q

signos y sintomas de meningitis neonatal

A

irritabilidad, temblores, apnea, rechazo del alimento, hipotonia

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16
Q

signos y sintomas cutaneos de sepsis neonatal

A

exantemas, purpura, petequias e ictericia

17
Q

signos y sintomas cardiovasculares de sepsis neonatal

A

sangrado, taquicardia, hipotension y edemas