Deficiencias nutricionales Flashcards

1
Q

la deficiencia de vitamina A produce

A

Deficiencias visuales

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2
Q

cuadro clinico de la deficiencia de vitamina A

A

Xeroftalia, queratomalacia y cataratas

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3
Q

la deficiencia de vitamina D produce

A

raquitismo; hipocalcemia con hipofosfatemia

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4
Q

clinica neuromuscular del raquitismo

A

irritabilidad neuromuscular con tetania, parestesias y convulsiones.

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5
Q

clinica osea del raquitismo

A

mineralizacion deficiente con craneotabes, frente abombada, fracturas patologicas, rosario raquitico y piernas arqueadas

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6
Q

la tiamina tambien es conocida como

A

vitamina B1

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7
Q

la deficiencia de tiamina produce

A

Beriberi

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8
Q

clinica del beriberi seco

A

neuropatia periferica simetrica y ascendente que produce paralisis progresiva

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9
Q

clinica del beriberi humedo

A

edema, ascitis y derrame pleural con insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva

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10
Q

la niacina es conocida tambien como

A

vitamina B3

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11
Q

la deficiencia de niacina produce

A

pelagra

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12
Q

cuadro clinico de la pelagra

A

dermatitis (agrietamiento, ulceracion y descamacion, diarrea, glositis y demencia

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13
Q

el pantotenato es conocido tambien como

A

vitamina B5

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14
Q

la deficiencia de pantotenato produce

A

sindrome de los pies ardientes

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15
Q

la cobalamina tambien es conocida como

A

vitamina B12

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16
Q

la deficiencia de cobalamina produce

A

anemia perniciosa

17
Q

clinica de la anemia perniciosa

A

anemia megaloblastica, alteraciones neurologica, diarrea y perdida de peso

18
Q

la deficiencia de acido folico produce

A

anemia megaloblastica

19
Q

la deficiencia de vitamina C produce

A

escorbuto

20
Q

clinica del escorbuto

A

hencias hinchadas, sangrantes y dolorosas con perdida de dientes, articulaciones hinchadas, hematomas y hemorragias espontaneas con anemia