Desnutricion Flashcards

1
Q

que indica un peso bajo para la talla

A

una desnutricion aguda

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2
Q

que indica una talla baja para la edad

A

desnutricion cronica

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3
Q

que es el signo de la bandera

A

cabello franjeado indica periodos de desnutricion y renutricion

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4
Q

signos clinicos universales de desnutricion

A

dilucion, disfuncion y atrofia

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5
Q

signos clinicos de desnutrición

A
  • caida de pelo
  • hipotermia
  • petequias
  • hepatomegalea
  • anemia
  • hipogamaglobulinemia
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6
Q

Síntomas clínicos de de desnutricion

A
  • diarrea
  • vomito
  • anorexia
  • infecciones de repetición
  • indiferencia al medio
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7
Q

que es la desnutricion tipo marasmo

A

desnutricion caquectica con deficit calorico proteico

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8
Q

rango de edad en el que suele aparecer el marasmo

A

menores de 18 meses

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9
Q

cuadro clinico del marasmo

A

emiaciados, caida de cabello, abdomen concavo con costillas resaltadas, hipotrofia muscular y grasa

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10
Q

que es la desnutricion tipo kwashiorkor

A

desnutricion edematosa con deficit proteico

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11
Q

rango de edad en el que suele aparecer el kwashiorkor

A

entre los 1 y 5 años de vida

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12
Q

cuadro clinico del kwashiorkor

A

edema extenso, abdomen hinchado, pelo descolorido, diarrea, reserva de grasa mantenida o levemente disminuida, hipoalbuminemia

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13
Q

esquema de renutricion para desnutricion leve a moderada

A

aportar entre 150-200 cal/kg/dia con proteinas de alto valor biologico y abundantes micronutrientes

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14
Q

esquema de renutricion para desnutricion severa

A

aportar entre 50-100 cal/kg/dia el primer dia y subir gradualmente hasta 150-200cal/kg/dia

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15
Q

clinica del sindrome de renutricion

A

edema transitorio, prolongacion del Q-T, hipofosfatemia debilidad y confusion

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