Sensory Perception Flashcards

1
Q

What are the factors effecting sensory functin o

A
Dev stage 
Culture
Stress
Meds
illness
Lifestyle
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2
Q

What are the factors that alter behavior o

A

sensory deprivation
sensory overload
sensory deficit

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3
Q

What are the clinical manifestations of sensory deprivation

A

excessive yawning, drowsiness, sleeping
decreased attention span
impaired memory

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4
Q

What are the clinical manifestations of sensory overload

A

complaints of fatigue/sleeplessness
irritability
anxiety
increased muscle tension

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5
Q

What are the clinical manifestations of sensory deficit

A

turning to one side to hear
deafness
blindness

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6
Q

What does the assessment assess

A
nursing history 
mental status exam
physical exam
ID of clients at risk 
the client environment and social network
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7
Q

What are some data collected in the nursing history

A

LOC
memory
attention span

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8
Q

What data is collected int he physical examination

A

the 5 senses and how well they are working

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9
Q

Clients at risk may be clients who

A

have pain
brain damage
impaired senses
have mobility restrictions

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10
Q

What is the nurse assessing in the environment

A

quantity, quality, and type of stimuli

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11
Q

What are some things the nurse can change in the environment to prevent deprivation or overload

A
roommates 
electronic devices
number of visitors 
clocks and calenders
reading material
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12
Q

What should the nurse assess in social support networks

A

whether the client lives alone
who visits and when
signs of withdrawl
signs of dependence

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13
Q

What are some common nursing diagnoses

A

acute confusion
chronic confusion
impaired memory
risk for acute confusion

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14
Q

What are some common etiologies of sensory probs

A
impaired home maintenance 
impaired verbal communication 
risk for impaired skin integrity 
risk for injury 
social isolation
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15
Q

What are the usual goals for patients with sensory perception alterations

A

prevent injury
maintain the functioning of existing senses
develop effective communication machanisms
prevent sensory overload/deprivation

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16
Q

What are some common NIC labels for nursing interventions

A

cognitive stimulation
Communication enhancement: (list the impaired sense)
Environment management: safety

17
Q

For patients with impaired vision, nurses

A

orient client to the rooms surroundings
keep pathways clear
assist ambulation
keep call light within reach

18
Q

For patients with impaired hearing, nurses

A

use visual substitutes for sounds like flashing lights
assess patient frequently
talk slower

19
Q

For patients with impaired olfactory, nurses

A

teach about chemical/food danger and handling

20
Q

For patients with impaired tactile, nurses

A

use thermometers

change posistion frequently