Asepsis Flashcards

1
Q

Factors that increase the suseptability of infection

A
age 
stress
hereditary 
medical therapies 
nutrition
illness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When should you wash your hands

A

before eating
after touching any body substances
before and after using a bedpan
always before giving care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

To perform proper hand hygeine the nurse needs to

A

wash hands with soap then use an alcohol based hand rub

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the measures that can reduce suseptability to infection

A
hygeine
nutrition
fluid 
sleep
stress
immunizations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Antiseptics are used for

A

skin or tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Disinfectants are used for

A

inanimate objects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Airborne precautions are used for patients with

A

suspected or has an illness transmitted by airborne droplet nuclei smaller than 5 microns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are some examples of illnesses that are airborne with smaller than 5 micron njuclei

A

measles
varicella
TB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Droplet precautions are used for patients with or suspected illnesses with particle droplets larger than

A

5 microns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the principles of surgical asepsis

A

all objects used ina sterile field must be sterile
Sterile objects become unsterile when touched by unsterile things
sterile objects that are out of sight or beelow waist/table level are considered unsterile
prolonged exposure to airborne microorganisms can cause items to become unsterile
fluids flow inthe direction of gravity
if moisture passes through/into the sterile field it is unsterile
the edges of the sterile field are not sterile (1inch)
the skin cannot be sterilized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly